Assessing the potential of different biochars to support Miscanthus x giganteus phytoremediation in petroleum hydrocarbons-contaminated soil

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027006%3A_____%2F25%3A10178060" target="_blank" >RIV/00027006:_____/25:10178060 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/44555601:13420/25:43899248 RIV/44555601:13520/25:43899248 RIV/61989100:27710/25:10258820

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/industrial-crops-and-products/vol/229/suppl/C" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/industrial-crops-and-products/vol/229/suppl/C</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120971" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120971</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Assessing the potential of different biochars to support Miscanthus x giganteus phytoremediation in petroleum hydrocarbons-contaminated soil

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Soil contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) poses a persistent environmental challenge. This study evaluated the phytoremediation of Miscanthus x giganteus (Mxg) in PHs-contaminated soil (0, 10, and 20 g kg-1) using a semi-controlled pot experiment. Biochars derived from Mxg waste biomass (MB) and sewage sludge (SSB) were applied at 0, 3.5, and 7.0 % doses to assess the effects of these amendments on soil agrochemical properties, PHs degradation, total carbon (TC), microbial abundance, and plant growth parameters. Targeted biochars influenced soil and plant parameters, with SSB having a stronger impact. At a contamination level of 10 g PHs kg-1, 3.5 % and 7 % SSB increased the TC by 47.5 % and 30.3 %, respectively, whereas no significant effect was observed at 20 g PHs kg-1. Similarly, 3.5 % MB increased the TC by 58.7 % at a contamination level of 10 g PHs kg-1. PHs contamination inhibited plant growth indicators by up to 75.2 %; however, SSB mitigated this effect more effectively than MB. At a contamination level of 20 g PHs kg-1, SSB restored plant height, stem diameter, and root biomass up to control levels and simultaneously increased leaves and stems biomass by 71.5 % and 74.3 %, respectively. The incorporation of biochars did not influence PHs degradation rates in the presence or absence of plant vegetation. The detected shifts in microbial biomass were driven primarily by PHs degradation, while the presence of Mxg had almost no effect on microbial parameters. Although targeted biochars minimally influenced microbial communities, SSB fostered greater microbial diversity. The results of the current study highlight the potential of biochars in Mxg phytoremediation when applied to PHs-contaminated soil. Future research should explore microbial dynamics and nutrient cycling at specific biochar doses, considering broader PHs contamination levels, process cost-effectiveness, and the full cycle of the Mxg biomass value chain.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Assessing the potential of different biochars to support Miscanthus x giganteus phytoremediation in petroleum hydrocarbons-contaminated soil

Popis výsledku anglicky

Soil contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) poses a persistent environmental challenge. This study evaluated the phytoremediation of Miscanthus x giganteus (Mxg) in PHs-contaminated soil (0, 10, and 20 g kg-1) using a semi-controlled pot experiment. Biochars derived from Mxg waste biomass (MB) and sewage sludge (SSB) were applied at 0, 3.5, and 7.0 % doses to assess the effects of these amendments on soil agrochemical properties, PHs degradation, total carbon (TC), microbial abundance, and plant growth parameters. Targeted biochars influenced soil and plant parameters, with SSB having a stronger impact. At a contamination level of 10 g PHs kg-1, 3.5 % and 7 % SSB increased the TC by 47.5 % and 30.3 %, respectively, whereas no significant effect was observed at 20 g PHs kg-1. Similarly, 3.5 % MB increased the TC by 58.7 % at a contamination level of 10 g PHs kg-1. PHs contamination inhibited plant growth indicators by up to 75.2 %; however, SSB mitigated this effect more effectively than MB. At a contamination level of 20 g PHs kg-1, SSB restored plant height, stem diameter, and root biomass up to control levels and simultaneously increased leaves and stems biomass by 71.5 % and 74.3 %, respectively. The incorporation of biochars did not influence PHs degradation rates in the presence or absence of plant vegetation. The detected shifts in microbial biomass were driven primarily by PHs degradation, while the presence of Mxg had almost no effect on microbial parameters. Although targeted biochars minimally influenced microbial communities, SSB fostered greater microbial diversity. The results of the current study highlight the potential of biochars in Mxg phytoremediation when applied to PHs-contaminated soil. Future research should explore microbial dynamics and nutrient cycling at specific biochar doses, considering broader PHs contamination levels, process cost-effectiveness, and the full cycle of the Mxg biomass value chain.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS

ISSN

0926-6690

e-ISSN

1872-633X

Svazek periodika

229

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

JUL 2025

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

18

Strana od-do

120971

Kód UT WoS článku

001476686000001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105002762596