Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration and Distribution, Soil Biological Characteristics, and Winter Wheat Yields Under Different Tillage Practices in Long-Term Field Experiment

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027006%3A_____%2F25%3A10178068" target="_blank" >RIV/00027006:_____/25:10178068 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/4/947/pdf?version=1744616063" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/4/947/pdf?version=1744616063</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15040947" target="_blank" >10.3390/agronomy15040947</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration and Distribution, Soil Biological Characteristics, and Winter Wheat Yields Under Different Tillage Practices in Long-Term Field Experiment

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The organic carbon content of soil (SOC) is considered a key factor for soil health and plays an important role in climate change. Conservation tillage systems promote carbon sequestration and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A long-term field experiment with different soil tillage practices (conventional tillage-CT; reduced tillage-RT; and no tillage-NT) has been conducted in Prague-Ruzyn &amp; ecaron; (Czech Republic) since 1995. The soil&apos;s organic carbon content, microbial biomass (Cmic), and enzymatic characteristics were evaluated in four-year crop rotation periods from 2005 to 2024. The crop rotation was as follows: winter oil seed rape, winter wheat, pea, and winter wheat. The following soil layers were studied: 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm. Crop residues remained in the field and were incorporated into the soil according to the used tillage-completely under CT, partly under RT, and the remaining mulch under NT. Under RT and NT, the SOC, Cmic, and enzymatic activity were concentrated in the top soil layer and decreased in deeper layers, whereas all these characteristics were evenly distributed across the soil layers under the CT practice. The SOC content increased gradually in the whole soil profile (0-30 cm) from 51.0 t ha-1 on average in 2005-2008 to 56.0 t ha-1 in 2021-2024 under CT. An SOC increase from 57.4 to 63.1 t ha-1 under RT and from 61.1 to 65.7 t ha-1 under NT was noted in 2017-2020, after which the stagnation in SOC content was observed in the years of 2021-2024. Similarly, a lower Cmic and enzymatic activity were found in the same period. The highest C sequestration was found under NT; an increase of 571 kg C ha-1 year-1 was recorded from the establishment of the experiment in 1995 to 2024. This was followed by the RT and CT practices (462 and 221 kg C ha-1 year-1, respectively). The average winter wheat yields and nitrogen content in grain were higher under CT (8.67 t ha-1, 2.16% N) and RT (8.97 t ha-1, 2.13% N) than under NT (8.23 t ha-1, 2.03% N). The weather conditions during the year (abundance of precipitation) influenced crop yields significantly more than the tillage practices. Conservation tillage practices increase the organic carbon and microbial activity in soils, but climate change associated with higher average temperatures can affect these processes.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration and Distribution, Soil Biological Characteristics, and Winter Wheat Yields Under Different Tillage Practices in Long-Term Field Experiment

Popis výsledku anglicky

The organic carbon content of soil (SOC) is considered a key factor for soil health and plays an important role in climate change. Conservation tillage systems promote carbon sequestration and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A long-term field experiment with different soil tillage practices (conventional tillage-CT; reduced tillage-RT; and no tillage-NT) has been conducted in Prague-Ruzyn &amp; ecaron; (Czech Republic) since 1995. The soil&apos;s organic carbon content, microbial biomass (Cmic), and enzymatic characteristics were evaluated in four-year crop rotation periods from 2005 to 2024. The crop rotation was as follows: winter oil seed rape, winter wheat, pea, and winter wheat. The following soil layers were studied: 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm. Crop residues remained in the field and were incorporated into the soil according to the used tillage-completely under CT, partly under RT, and the remaining mulch under NT. Under RT and NT, the SOC, Cmic, and enzymatic activity were concentrated in the top soil layer and decreased in deeper layers, whereas all these characteristics were evenly distributed across the soil layers under the CT practice. The SOC content increased gradually in the whole soil profile (0-30 cm) from 51.0 t ha-1 on average in 2005-2008 to 56.0 t ha-1 in 2021-2024 under CT. An SOC increase from 57.4 to 63.1 t ha-1 under RT and from 61.1 to 65.7 t ha-1 under NT was noted in 2017-2020, after which the stagnation in SOC content was observed in the years of 2021-2024. Similarly, a lower Cmic and enzymatic activity were found in the same period. The highest C sequestration was found under NT; an increase of 571 kg C ha-1 year-1 was recorded from the establishment of the experiment in 1995 to 2024. This was followed by the RT and CT practices (462 and 221 kg C ha-1 year-1, respectively). The average winter wheat yields and nitrogen content in grain were higher under CT (8.67 t ha-1, 2.16% N) and RT (8.97 t ha-1, 2.13% N) than under NT (8.23 t ha-1, 2.03% N). The weather conditions during the year (abundance of precipitation) influenced crop yields significantly more than the tillage practices. Conservation tillage practices increase the organic carbon and microbial activity in soils, but climate change associated with higher average temperatures can affect these processes.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Agronomy-Basel

ISSN

2073-4395

e-ISSN

2073-4395

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

20

Strana od-do

947

Kód UT WoS článku

001474740000001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105003646045