Revisiting Play Elements and Self-Handicaping in Play: A Comparative Ethogram of Five Old World Monkey Species

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Revisiting Play Elements and Self-Handicaping in Play: A Comparative Ethogram of Five Old World Monkey Species

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Play behavior has been viewed as a mixture of elements drawn from ´serious´ behavior, interspersed by ritualized play signals. Two other types of play behaviors have been overlooked: patterns that are dissimilar from any serious behavior and patterns with self-handicapping character. The authors show that these 2 types of patterns can constitute a major part of play repertoire. The play ethograms of 5 monkey species (Semnopithecus entellus, Erythrocebus patas, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Cercopithecus neglectus, and Cercopithecus diana) were constructed. The authors evaluated the self-handicapping character of each pattern and in Hanuman langurs also the (dis)similarity to serious behavior. Of the 74 patterns in the 5 species, 33 (45 %) had a self-handicapping character. Of 48 patterns observed in langurs, 16 (33 %) were totally dissimilar to any serious langur behavior. The authors discuss the possibility that the different types of play elements may have different functions in play.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Revisiting Play Elements and Self-Handicaping in Play: A Comparative Ethogram of Five Old World Monkey Species

Popis výsledku anglicky

Play behavior has been viewed as a mixture of elements drawn from ´serious´ behavior, interspersed by ritualized play signals. Two other types of play behaviors have been overlooked: patterns that are dissimilar from any serious behavior and patterns with self-handicapping character. The authors show that these 2 types of patterns can constitute a major part of play repertoire. The play ethograms of 5 monkey species (Semnopithecus entellus, Erythrocebus patas, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Cercopithecus neglectus, and Cercopithecus diana) were constructed. The authors evaluated the self-handicapping character of each pattern and in Hanuman langurs also the (dis)similarity to serious behavior. Of the 74 patterns in the 5 species, 33 (45 %) had a self-handicapping character. Of 48 patterns observed in langurs, 16 (33 %) were totally dissimilar to any serious langur behavior. The authors discuss the possibility that the different types of play elements may have different functions in play.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

EG - Zoologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

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Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2009

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Comparative Psychology

ISSN

0735-7036

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

123

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

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Kód UT WoS článku

000268963900003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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