When the ball is in the female’s court: How the scramble-competition mating system of the North American red squirrel has shaped male physiology and testosterone dynamics

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027014%3A_____%2F17%3AN0000109" target="_blank" >RIV/00027014:_____/17:N0000109 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://vuzv.cz/_privat/17113.pdf" target="_blank" >https://vuzv.cz/_privat/17113.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.06.016" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.06.016</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

When the ball is in the female’s court: How the scramble-competition mating system of the North American red squirrel has shaped male physiology and testosterone dynamics

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intra-sexual competition on testosterone dynamics and the function of the stress axis in adult males of the North American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), a species with a well-established scramble-competition system. Using an ACTH hormonal challenge protocol as a proxy for competitive interactions, we compared the testosterone dynamics in breeding males with that in nonbreeding males in the Yukon. To gain an integrated picture of their physiological state, we also assessed changes in their stress hormones and energy mobilization. Testosterone levels at the base bleed were high in breeding males (2.72 ng/mL) and virtually absent in non-breeding males (0.04 ng/mL). Breeding males were in better condition (heavier body mass, higher hematocrit and erythrocytes), had higher indices of immune function (neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio), but a similar ability to mobilize energy (glucose) compared with non-breeding males. Though total cortisol was higher in non-breeding males, free cortisol was twice as high in breeding males as their corticosteroid binding globulin levels were half as high. In response to the ACTH challenge, testosterone levels in breeding males declined 49% over the first hour and increased 36% over the next hour; in non-breeding males levels showed no change. Free cortisol increased only modestly (26% in breeding males; 23% in non-breeding males). Glucose levels changed similarly in breeding and nonbreeding males, declining for the first 30 min and then increasing for the next 60 min. There are four probable interrelated reasons for these patterns in male red squirrels: the marginal benefits of each mating, the constraints of mate searching away from their own resource-based territories, energy mobilization in a harsh environment, and a relatively long life span.

Název v anglickém jazyce

When the ball is in the female’s court: How the scramble-competition mating system of the North American red squirrel has shaped male physiology and testosterone dynamics

Popis výsledku anglicky

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intra-sexual competition on testosterone dynamics and the function of the stress axis in adult males of the North American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), a species with a well-established scramble-competition system. Using an ACTH hormonal challenge protocol as a proxy for competitive interactions, we compared the testosterone dynamics in breeding males with that in nonbreeding males in the Yukon. To gain an integrated picture of their physiological state, we also assessed changes in their stress hormones and energy mobilization. Testosterone levels at the base bleed were high in breeding males (2.72 ng/mL) and virtually absent in non-breeding males (0.04 ng/mL). Breeding males were in better condition (heavier body mass, higher hematocrit and erythrocytes), had higher indices of immune function (neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio), but a similar ability to mobilize energy (glucose) compared with non-breeding males. Though total cortisol was higher in non-breeding males, free cortisol was twice as high in breeding males as their corticosteroid binding globulin levels were half as high. In response to the ACTH challenge, testosterone levels in breeding males declined 49% over the first hour and increased 36% over the next hour; in non-breeding males levels showed no change. Free cortisol increased only modestly (26% in breeding males; 23% in non-breeding males). Glucose levels changed similarly in breeding and nonbreeding males, declining for the first 30 min and then increasing for the next 60 min. There are four probable interrelated reasons for these patterns in male red squirrels: the marginal benefits of each mating, the constraints of mate searching away from their own resource-based territories, energy mobilization in a harsh environment, and a relatively long life span.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10613 - Zoology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

General and Comparative Endocrinology

ISSN

0016-6480

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

252

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

October

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

162-172

Kód UT WoS článku

000409396400017

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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