Ecological Adaptations of Gut Microbiota Members and Their Consequences for Use as a New Generation of Probiotics

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027162%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000086" target="_blank" >RIV/00027162:_____/21:N0000086 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5471" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5471</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22115471" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijms22115471</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Ecological Adaptations of Gut Microbiota Members and Their Consequences for Use as a New Generation of Probiotics

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this review, we link ecological adaptations of different gut microbiota members with their potential for use as a new generation of probiotics. Gut microbiota members differ in their adaptations to survival in aerobic environments. Interestingly, there is an inverse relationship between aerobic survival and abundance or potential for prolonged colonization of the intestinal tract. Facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant Lactobacilli and endospore-forming Firmicutes exhibit high fluctuation, and if such bacteria are to be used as probiotics, they must be continuously administered to mimic their permanent supply from the environment. On the other hand, species not expressing any form of aerobic resistance, such as those from phylum Bacteroidetes, commonly represent host-adapted microbiota members characterized by vertical transmission from mothers to offspring, capable of long-term colonization following a single dose administration. To achieve maximal probiotic efficacy, the mode of their administration should thus reflect their natural ecology.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Ecological Adaptations of Gut Microbiota Members and Their Consequences for Use as a New Generation of Probiotics

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this review, we link ecological adaptations of different gut microbiota members with their potential for use as a new generation of probiotics. Gut microbiota members differ in their adaptations to survival in aerobic environments. Interestingly, there is an inverse relationship between aerobic survival and abundance or potential for prolonged colonization of the intestinal tract. Facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant Lactobacilli and endospore-forming Firmicutes exhibit high fluctuation, and if such bacteria are to be used as probiotics, they must be continuously administered to mimic their permanent supply from the environment. On the other hand, species not expressing any form of aerobic resistance, such as those from phylum Bacteroidetes, commonly represent host-adapted microbiota members characterized by vertical transmission from mothers to offspring, capable of long-term colonization following a single dose administration. To achieve maximal probiotic efficacy, the mode of their administration should thus reflect their natural ecology.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40301 - Veterinary science

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF16_025%2F0007404" target="_blank" >EF16_025/0007404: Probiotické baktérie střevní mikroflóry jako základ zdraví a pohody zvířat</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

ISSN

1422-0067

e-ISSN

1422-0067

Svazek periodika

22

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

11

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000660227500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85106067733