Clostridium difficile ribotype 176-A predictor for high mortality and risk of nosocomial spread?
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00064203%3A_____%2F16%3A10327991" target="_blank" >RIV/00064203:_____/16:10327991 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11130/16:10327991 RIV/00216208:11120/16:43911606 RIV/00064211:_____/16:N0000009
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.05.002" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.05.002</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.05.002" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.05.002</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Clostridium difficile ribotype 176-A predictor for high mortality and risk of nosocomial spread?
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Purpose: The objective of this survey was to determine the incidence of Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Bulovka Hospital, and to evaluate clinical and epidemiological data on CDI patients together with a detailed molecular characterisation of C. difficile isolates. The patient outcomes were correlated to causative C. difficile PCR-ribotype. Methods: The twelve-month study (2013) comprised patients two years of age and older with CDI. CDI severity was estimated using ESCMID criteria and ATLAS scoring. C. difficile isolates were further characterized using ribotyping, Multiple-Locus Variable Tandem-Repeats analysis (MLVA) and investigation of antibiotic-resistance determinants (gyrA, gyrB, rpoB, ermB). Results: A total of 619 diarrhoeal stools were investigated. Seventy-two stool samples were GDH and toxin A/B positive, and 39 samples were GDH positive only and subsequently toxigenic C. difficile was cultured. In total, 111 C. difficile isolates were characterized, of which 64 (57.7%) belonged to PCR-ribotype 176. MLVA analysis of PCR-ribotype 176 isolates revealed 11 clonal complexes. Seventy-two isolates (64.9%) showed amino acid substitution Thr82Ile in the GyrA, and sixty-two isolates (55.9%) showed amino acid substitutions Arg505Lys together with His502Asn, or Asp492Glu together with Arg505Lys in the RpoB. Twelve isolates (10.8%) were ermB positive. Severe CDI according to the ESCMID criteria was recorded in forty-two patients (37.8%), and sixteen patients (14.4%) had ATLAS score >= 6. Twenty-nine patients (26.1%) had recurrent CDI and twenty-four patients (21.6%) died during the study period.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Clostridium difficile ribotype 176-A predictor for high mortality and risk of nosocomial spread?
Popis výsledku anglicky
Purpose: The objective of this survey was to determine the incidence of Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Bulovka Hospital, and to evaluate clinical and epidemiological data on CDI patients together with a detailed molecular characterisation of C. difficile isolates. The patient outcomes were correlated to causative C. difficile PCR-ribotype. Methods: The twelve-month study (2013) comprised patients two years of age and older with CDI. CDI severity was estimated using ESCMID criteria and ATLAS scoring. C. difficile isolates were further characterized using ribotyping, Multiple-Locus Variable Tandem-Repeats analysis (MLVA) and investigation of antibiotic-resistance determinants (gyrA, gyrB, rpoB, ermB). Results: A total of 619 diarrhoeal stools were investigated. Seventy-two stool samples were GDH and toxin A/B positive, and 39 samples were GDH positive only and subsequently toxigenic C. difficile was cultured. In total, 111 C. difficile isolates were characterized, of which 64 (57.7%) belonged to PCR-ribotype 176. MLVA analysis of PCR-ribotype 176 isolates revealed 11 clonal complexes. Seventy-two isolates (64.9%) showed amino acid substitution Thr82Ile in the GyrA, and sixty-two isolates (55.9%) showed amino acid substitutions Arg505Lys together with His502Asn, or Asp492Glu together with Arg505Lys in the RpoB. Twelve isolates (10.8%) were ermB positive. Severe CDI according to the ESCMID criteria was recorded in forty-two patients (37.8%), and sixteen patients (14.4%) had ATLAS score >= 6. Twenty-nine patients (26.1%) had recurrent CDI and twenty-four patients (21.6%) died during the study period.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)
CEP obor
EE - Mikrobiologie, virologie
OECD FORD obor
—
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2016
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Anaerobe
ISSN
1075-9964
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
40
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
August
Stát vydavatele periodika
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
Počet stran výsledku
6
Strana od-do
35-40
Kód UT WoS článku
000382408800008
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-84966430231