Podocyte A20/TNFAIP3 Controls Glomerulonephritis Severity via the Regulation of Inflammatory Responses and Effects on the Cytoskeleton

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00064203%3A_____%2F25%3A10496061" target="_blank" >RIV/00064203:_____/25:10496061 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11130/25:10496061

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=XDpBToJQ3F" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=XDpBToJQ3F</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells14050381" target="_blank" >10.3390/cells14050381</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Podocyte A20/TNFAIP3 Controls Glomerulonephritis Severity via the Regulation of Inflammatory Responses and Effects on the Cytoskeleton

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A20/Tnfaip3, an early NF-κB response gene and key negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, suppresses proinflammatory responses. Its ubiquitinase and deubiquitinase activities mediate proteasomal degradation within the NF-κB pathway. This study investigated the involvement of A20 signaling alterations in podocytes in the development of kidney injury. The phenotypes of A20Δpodocyte (podocyte-specific knockout of A20) mice were compared with those of control mice at 6 months of age to identify spontaneous changes in kidney function. A20Δpodocyte mice presented elevated serum urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, along with increased accumulation of inflammatory cells-neutrophils and macrophages-within the glomeruli. Additionally, A20Δpodocyte mice displayed significant podocyte loss. Ultrastructural analysis of A20 podocyte-knockout mouse glomeruli revealed hypocellularity of the glomerular tuft, expansion of the extracellular matrix, podocytopenia associated with foot process effacement, karyopyknosis, micronuclei, and podocyte detachment. In addition to podocyte death, we also observed damage to intracapillary endothelial cells with vacuolation of the cytoplasm and condensation of nuclear chromatin. A20 expression downregulation and CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing targeting A20 in a podocyte cell line confirmed these findings in vitro, highlighting the significant contribution of A20 activity in podocytes to glomerular injury pathogenesis. Finally, we analyzed TNFAIP3 transcription levels alongside genes involved in apoptosis, anoikis, NF-κB regulation, and cell attachment in glomerular and tubular compartments of kidney biopsies of patients with various renal diseases.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Podocyte A20/TNFAIP3 Controls Glomerulonephritis Severity via the Regulation of Inflammatory Responses and Effects on the Cytoskeleton

Popis výsledku anglicky

A20/Tnfaip3, an early NF-κB response gene and key negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, suppresses proinflammatory responses. Its ubiquitinase and deubiquitinase activities mediate proteasomal degradation within the NF-κB pathway. This study investigated the involvement of A20 signaling alterations in podocytes in the development of kidney injury. The phenotypes of A20Δpodocyte (podocyte-specific knockout of A20) mice were compared with those of control mice at 6 months of age to identify spontaneous changes in kidney function. A20Δpodocyte mice presented elevated serum urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, along with increased accumulation of inflammatory cells-neutrophils and macrophages-within the glomeruli. Additionally, A20Δpodocyte mice displayed significant podocyte loss. Ultrastructural analysis of A20 podocyte-knockout mouse glomeruli revealed hypocellularity of the glomerular tuft, expansion of the extracellular matrix, podocytopenia associated with foot process effacement, karyopyknosis, micronuclei, and podocyte detachment. In addition to podocyte death, we also observed damage to intracapillary endothelial cells with vacuolation of the cytoplasm and condensation of nuclear chromatin. A20 expression downregulation and CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing targeting A20 in a podocyte cell line confirmed these findings in vitro, highlighting the significant contribution of A20 activity in podocytes to glomerular injury pathogenesis. Finally, we analyzed TNFAIP3 transcription levels alongside genes involved in apoptosis, anoikis, NF-κB regulation, and cell attachment in glomerular and tubular compartments of kidney biopsies of patients with various renal diseases.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30101 - Human genetics

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NV19-06-00443" target="_blank" >NV19-06-00443: Genetika familiálních forem fokální segmentální glomerulosklerózy (FSGS) s nástupem v dospělém věku – implikace pro individualizovanou léčbu a úspěch transplantace ledvin</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Cells

ISSN

2073-4409

e-ISSN

2073-4409

Svazek periodika

14

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

24

Strana od-do

381

Kód UT WoS článku

001442293700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-86000493041