Lysine demethylases and cancer

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00064203%3A_____%2F25%3A10498000" target="_blank" >RIV/00064203:_____/25:10498000 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11130/25:10498000

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=jdLp1-rp1y" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=jdLp1-rp1y</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2025.156011" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.prp.2025.156011</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Lysine demethylases and cancer

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Epigenetic mechanisms are of pivotal importance in the normal development and maintenance of cell and tissue-specific gene expression patterns, and are fundamental to the genesis of cancer. One significant category of epigenetic modifications is histone methylation. Histone methylation plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression, and its dysregulation has been observed in various diseases, including cancer. The maintenance of the histone methylation state is dependent on two classes of enzymes: histone methyltransferases, which add methyl groups to arginine and lysine residues, and lysine demethylases, which remove methyl groups from lysine residues of histones. To date, eight subfamilies have been identified, comprising approximately 30 lysine demethylases. These enzymes are expressed differently across cells and tissues and exert a substantial impact on the development and progression of cancer. The diverse range of lysine demethylases influence a multitude of oncogenic pathways, either by promoting or inhibiting their activity. However, comprehensive data on the full spectrum expression of lysine demethylases in distinct cancer types remain scarce. Lysine demethylases have been demonstrated to play a role in drug resistance in numerous cancers. This is achieved by modulating the metabolic profile of cancer cells, enhancing the ratio of cancer stem cells, and elevating the expression of drug-tolerant genes. Additionally, they facilitate epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastatic potential. The objective of this review is to synthesize recent data on the relationship between lysine demethylases and cancer, with a particular focus on cancer cell drug resistance.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Lysine demethylases and cancer

Popis výsledku anglicky

Epigenetic mechanisms are of pivotal importance in the normal development and maintenance of cell and tissue-specific gene expression patterns, and are fundamental to the genesis of cancer. One significant category of epigenetic modifications is histone methylation. Histone methylation plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression, and its dysregulation has been observed in various diseases, including cancer. The maintenance of the histone methylation state is dependent on two classes of enzymes: histone methyltransferases, which add methyl groups to arginine and lysine residues, and lysine demethylases, which remove methyl groups from lysine residues of histones. To date, eight subfamilies have been identified, comprising approximately 30 lysine demethylases. These enzymes are expressed differently across cells and tissues and exert a substantial impact on the development and progression of cancer. The diverse range of lysine demethylases influence a multitude of oncogenic pathways, either by promoting or inhibiting their activity. However, comprehensive data on the full spectrum expression of lysine demethylases in distinct cancer types remain scarce. Lysine demethylases have been demonstrated to play a role in drug resistance in numerous cancers. This is achieved by modulating the metabolic profile of cancer cells, enhancing the ratio of cancer stem cells, and elevating the expression of drug-tolerant genes. Additionally, they facilitate epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastatic potential. The objective of this review is to synthesize recent data on the relationship between lysine demethylases and cancer, with a particular focus on cancer cell drug resistance.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30204 - Oncology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NW24-03-00101" target="_blank" >NW24-03-00101: Expresní profil KDM u dětských nádorů- vztah k průběhu onemocnění</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Pathology: Research and Practice

ISSN

0344-0338

e-ISSN

1618-0631

Svazek periodika

271

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

July

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

156011

Kód UT WoS článku

001492888900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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