Skin and gut microbiota composition and immune regulatory response differentiate IgE and non-IgE cow's milk allergy patients with atopic dermatitis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00064211%3A_____%2F25%3AW0000061" target="_blank" >RIV/00064211:_____/25:W0000061 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://oadoi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113943" target="_blank" >https://oadoi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113943</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113943" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.isci.2025.113943</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Skin and gut microbiota composition and immune regulatory response differentiate IgE and non-IgE cow's milk allergy patients with atopic dermatitis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Precise identification of food allergy and atopic dermatitis (AD) endotypes in infants is needed to target treatments effectively. Therefore, we investigated markers associated with changes in the microbiota and immune responses within the gut-skin axis of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) patients with AD. We report that the skin microbiota of patients with IgE CMA differs significantly from healthy controls (HCs) and from patients with non-IgE CMA, despite similar AD severity. Regarding the immune response to bacteria, we found a significant increase in soluble CD14 in patients with non-IgE CMA compared to patients with IgE CMA. Patients with a non-IgE CMA have more regulatory T cells in their blood that migrate into the intestine than patients with IgE CMA. These findings provide insights into the complex interplay between the damaged epithelial barrier, microbiome, and immune responses in CMA patients with AD.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Skin and gut microbiota composition and immune regulatory response differentiate IgE and non-IgE cow's milk allergy patients with atopic dermatitis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Precise identification of food allergy and atopic dermatitis (AD) endotypes in infants is needed to target treatments effectively. Therefore, we investigated markers associated with changes in the microbiota and immune responses within the gut-skin axis of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) patients with AD. We report that the skin microbiota of patients with IgE CMA differs significantly from healthy controls (HCs) and from patients with non-IgE CMA, despite similar AD severity. Regarding the immune response to bacteria, we found a significant increase in soluble CD14 in patients with non-IgE CMA compared to patients with IgE CMA. Patients with a non-IgE CMA have more regulatory T cells in their blood that migrate into the intestine than patients with IgE CMA. These findings provide insights into the complex interplay between the damaged epithelial barrier, microbiome, and immune responses in CMA patients with AD.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30102 - Immunology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ISCIENCE

ISSN

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e-ISSN

2589-0042

Svazek periodika

28

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

12

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

22

Strana od-do

-

Kód UT WoS článku

001633332700009

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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