Social and genetic diversity in first farmers of central Europe

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00094862%3A_____%2F24%3A10000395" target="_blank" >RIV/00094862:_____/24:10000395 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386254449_Social_and_genetic_diversity_in_first_farmers_of_central_Europe" target="_blank" >https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386254449_Social_and_genetic_diversity_in_first_farmers_of_central_Europe</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02034-z" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41562-024-02034-z</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Social and genetic diversity in first farmers of central Europe

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Neolithic communities were the first to spread farming across large parts of Europe. We report genome-wide data for 250 individuals: 178 individuals from whole-cemetery surveys of the Alföld Linearbankeramik Culture (ALPC) eastern LBK site of Polgár-Ferenci-hát, the western LBK site of Nitra Horné Krškany, and the western LBK settlement and massacre site of Schletz, as well as 48 LBK from 16 other sites and 24 earlier Körös and Starčevo from 17 more sites. Here we show a systematically higher percentage of western hunter-gatherer (WHG) ancestry in eastern than western LBK sites, showing these two distinct LBK groups had different genetic trajectories. We find evidence for patrilocality, with more structure across sites on the male than female lines and a higher rate of within-site relatives for males. At Schletz we find almost no relatives, showing that the massacred individuals were from a large population, not a small community.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Social and genetic diversity in first farmers of central Europe

Popis výsledku anglicky

The Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Neolithic communities were the first to spread farming across large parts of Europe. We report genome-wide data for 250 individuals: 178 individuals from whole-cemetery surveys of the Alföld Linearbankeramik Culture (ALPC) eastern LBK site of Polgár-Ferenci-hát, the western LBK site of Nitra Horné Krškany, and the western LBK settlement and massacre site of Schletz, as well as 48 LBK from 16 other sites and 24 earlier Körös and Starčevo from 17 more sites. Here we show a systematically higher percentage of western hunter-gatherer (WHG) ancestry in eastern than western LBK sites, showing these two distinct LBK groups had different genetic trajectories. We find evidence for patrilocality, with more structure across sites on the male than female lines and a higher rate of within-site relatives for males. At Schletz we find almost no relatives, showing that the massacred individuals were from a large population, not a small community.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Nature Human Behaviour

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

2397-3374

Svazek periodika

9

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

53-64

Kód UT WoS článku

001366722300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85210581664