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Breakthrough COVID-19 in Vaccinated Patients with Haematologic Malignancies—The First Single-Centre Experience from the Czech Republic

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00098892%3A_____%2F22%3A10157304" target="_blank" >RIV/00098892:_____/22:10157304 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/61989592:15110/22:73614559

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/8/1184" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/8/1184</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12081184" target="_blank" >10.3390/life12081184</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Breakthrough COVID-19 in Vaccinated Patients with Haematologic Malignancies—The First Single-Centre Experience from the Czech Republic

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Vaccination is an important tool in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in patients with haematologic malignancies. The paper provides an analysis of the course of breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection in a group of vaccinated patients with haematological malignancy and a comparison with a historical cohort of 96 non-vaccinated patients with haematologic malignancies and bone marrow failure syndromes (two patients) in the treatment of COVID-19. A severe or critical course of COVID-19 was significantly less frequent in the group of vaccinated patients (10.2% vs. 31.4%, p = 0.003). The need for hospitalisation due to COVID-19 was significantly lower in vaccinated patients (27.1% vs. 72.6%, p < 0.0001) and the duration of hospitalisation was significantly shorter (10 vs. 14 days, p = 0.045). Vaccinated patients were insignificantly less likely to require oxygen therapy during infection. COVID-19 mortality was significantly higher in non-vaccinated patients (15.6% vs. 5.1%, p = 0.047). The paper demonstrated a significant positive effect of vaccination against COVID-19 on a less severe clinical course of infection, lower need for hospitalisation and mortality. However, the results need to be evaluated even in the context of new antivirals and monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 or virus mutations with different biological behaviour.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Breakthrough COVID-19 in Vaccinated Patients with Haematologic Malignancies—The First Single-Centre Experience from the Czech Republic

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Vaccination is an important tool in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in patients with haematologic malignancies. The paper provides an analysis of the course of breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection in a group of vaccinated patients with haematological malignancy and a comparison with a historical cohort of 96 non-vaccinated patients with haematologic malignancies and bone marrow failure syndromes (two patients) in the treatment of COVID-19. A severe or critical course of COVID-19 was significantly less frequent in the group of vaccinated patients (10.2% vs. 31.4%, p = 0.003). The need for hospitalisation due to COVID-19 was significantly lower in vaccinated patients (27.1% vs. 72.6%, p < 0.0001) and the duration of hospitalisation was significantly shorter (10 vs. 14 days, p = 0.045). Vaccinated patients were insignificantly less likely to require oxygen therapy during infection. COVID-19 mortality was significantly higher in non-vaccinated patients (15.6% vs. 5.1%, p = 0.047). The paper demonstrated a significant positive effect of vaccination against COVID-19 on a less severe clinical course of infection, lower need for hospitalisation and mortality. However, the results need to be evaluated even in the context of new antivirals and monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 or virus mutations with different biological behaviour.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    30205 - Hematology

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2022

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Life

  • ISSN

    2075-1729

  • e-ISSN

    2075-1729

  • Svazek periodika

    12

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    8

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CH - Švýcarská konfederace

  • Počet stran výsledku

    10

  • Strana od-do

    1184

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000845409800001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85137347368