Arterial spin labelling detects posterior cortical hypoperfusion in non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00159816%3A_____%2F17%3A00068161" target="_blank" >RIV/00159816:_____/17:00068161 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00095668

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1703-1" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1703-1</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1703-1" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00702-017-1703-1</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Arterial spin labelling detects posterior cortical hypoperfusion in non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

While previous studies suggested that perfusion abnormalities in Parkinson&apos;s disease (PD) are driven by dementia, our study aimed to identify perfusion underpinning of cognitive alteration in non-demented PD patients. Cerebral blood flow was measured using arterial spin labelling (ASL) in 28 PD patients (age 65 years +/- 9.9 SD) and 16 age-matched healthy controls (HC) (age 65 years +/- 7.8 SD), who also underwent neurological and cognitive testing. The 3D pseudocontinuous ASL and T2-weighted scans from 22 PD patients and 16 HC were analysed in a voxel-wise manner using SPM8 software. Associations between the ASL values in volumes of interest (VOIs) and behavioural and cognitive measures were assessed by Spearman correlation analysis. Posterior cortical hypoperfusion was found in PD patients compared to HC in the left supramarginal gyrus/superior temporal gyrus (VOI1) and left posterior cingulate/precuneus (VOI2). Positive correlation was revealed between perfusion in the VOI2 and Addenbrooke&apos;s Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) scores after filtering out the effect of age, levodopa equivalent dose (LED), and total intracranial volume (TIV) (R = 0.51, p = 0.04). Conversely, negative correlation between VOI1 and ACE-R was detected (R = -0.62, p = 0.01) after regressing out the effects of motor impairment, age, LED, and TIV. In non-demented subjects with PD, blood flow abnormalities in precuneus/posterior cingulate were linked to the level of motor impairment and global cognitive performance. Oppositely, perfusion abnormalities in supramarginal gyrus might serve as a compensatory mechanism for brain degeneration and decreased cognitive performance.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Arterial spin labelling detects posterior cortical hypoperfusion in non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease

Popis výsledku anglicky

While previous studies suggested that perfusion abnormalities in Parkinson&apos;s disease (PD) are driven by dementia, our study aimed to identify perfusion underpinning of cognitive alteration in non-demented PD patients. Cerebral blood flow was measured using arterial spin labelling (ASL) in 28 PD patients (age 65 years +/- 9.9 SD) and 16 age-matched healthy controls (HC) (age 65 years +/- 7.8 SD), who also underwent neurological and cognitive testing. The 3D pseudocontinuous ASL and T2-weighted scans from 22 PD patients and 16 HC were analysed in a voxel-wise manner using SPM8 software. Associations between the ASL values in volumes of interest (VOIs) and behavioural and cognitive measures were assessed by Spearman correlation analysis. Posterior cortical hypoperfusion was found in PD patients compared to HC in the left supramarginal gyrus/superior temporal gyrus (VOI1) and left posterior cingulate/precuneus (VOI2). Positive correlation was revealed between perfusion in the VOI2 and Addenbrooke&apos;s Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) scores after filtering out the effect of age, levodopa equivalent dose (LED), and total intracranial volume (TIV) (R = 0.51, p = 0.04). Conversely, negative correlation between VOI1 and ACE-R was detected (R = -0.62, p = 0.01) after regressing out the effects of motor impairment, age, LED, and TIV. In non-demented subjects with PD, blood flow abnormalities in precuneus/posterior cingulate were linked to the level of motor impairment and global cognitive performance. Oppositely, perfusion abnormalities in supramarginal gyrus might serve as a compensatory mechanism for brain degeneration and decreased cognitive performance.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30210 - Clinical neurology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Neural Transmission

ISSN

0300-9564

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

124

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

AT - Rakouská republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

551-557

Kód UT WoS článku

000399891600004

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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