Candida species and selected behavioral factors co-associated with severe early childhood caries: Case-control study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00159816%3A_____%2F22%3A00077349" target="_blank" >RIV/00159816:_____/22:00077349 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00126526 RIV/65269705:_____/22:00077349

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.943480/full" target="_blank" >https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.943480/full</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.943480" target="_blank" >10.3389/fcimb.2022.943480</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Candida species and selected behavioral factors co-associated with severe early childhood caries: Case-control study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Severe Early Childhood Caries (sECC) is a multifactorial disease associated with the occurrence of specific oral microorganisms and other environmental, behavioral, and genetic factors. This study aimed to construct a multivariable model including the occurrence of Candida spp. and selected behavioral factors (length of breastfeeding, serving sweet beverages and beginning of brushing child&apos;s teeth) to determine their relationships to the occurrence of sECC.In this case-control study 164 children with sECC and 147 children without dental caries were included. MALDI-TOF MS and multiplex qPCR were used to identify Candida spp. and selected bacteria in dental plaque samples, respectively. A questionnaire on oral hygiene, diet, and children&apos;s health was filled in by the parents.The constructed multivariable logistic regression model showed an independent influence of the microbial and behavioral factors in sECC etiopathogenesis. The occurrence of C. albicans and C. dubliniensis was associated with higher odds of sECC development (odds ratio, OR: 9.62 and 16.93, respectively), together with breastfeeding of 6 months or less (OR: 2.71), exposure to sweet beverages (OR: 3.77), and starting to brush child&apos;s teeth after the 12(th) month of age (OR: 4.10), all statistically significant (p &lt; 0.01).Considering the high occurrence of C. albicans and C. dubliniensis in dental plaque in children with sECC, we propose them as &quot;keystone pathogens&quot; and risk factors for sECC. The models showed that presence of specific species of Candida in dental plaque may be a better descriptor of sECC than the mentioned behavioral factors.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Candida species and selected behavioral factors co-associated with severe early childhood caries: Case-control study

Popis výsledku anglicky

Severe Early Childhood Caries (sECC) is a multifactorial disease associated with the occurrence of specific oral microorganisms and other environmental, behavioral, and genetic factors. This study aimed to construct a multivariable model including the occurrence of Candida spp. and selected behavioral factors (length of breastfeeding, serving sweet beverages and beginning of brushing child&apos;s teeth) to determine their relationships to the occurrence of sECC.In this case-control study 164 children with sECC and 147 children without dental caries were included. MALDI-TOF MS and multiplex qPCR were used to identify Candida spp. and selected bacteria in dental plaque samples, respectively. A questionnaire on oral hygiene, diet, and children&apos;s health was filled in by the parents.The constructed multivariable logistic regression model showed an independent influence of the microbial and behavioral factors in sECC etiopathogenesis. The occurrence of C. albicans and C. dubliniensis was associated with higher odds of sECC development (odds ratio, OR: 9.62 and 16.93, respectively), together with breastfeeding of 6 months or less (OR: 2.71), exposure to sweet beverages (OR: 3.77), and starting to brush child&apos;s teeth after the 12(th) month of age (OR: 4.10), all statistically significant (p &lt; 0.01).Considering the high occurrence of C. albicans and C. dubliniensis in dental plaque in children with sECC, we propose them as &quot;keystone pathogens&quot; and risk factors for sECC. The models showed that presence of specific species of Candida in dental plaque may be a better descriptor of sECC than the mentioned behavioral factors.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30102 - Immunology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

ISSN

2235-2988

e-ISSN

2235-2988

Svazek periodika

12

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

Jul

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

943480

Kód UT WoS článku

000838089400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85136341692