Exploring the Association between Diabetes Distress and Personality Traits: Insights from the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00159816%3A_____%2F25%3A00082330" target="_blank" >RIV/00159816:_____/25:00082330 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.imrpress.com/journal/AP/26/1/10.31083/AP38760" target="_blank" >https://www.imrpress.com/journal/AP/26/1/10.31083/AP38760</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/AP38760" target="_blank" >10.31083/AP38760</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Exploring the Association between Diabetes Distress and Personality Traits: Insights from the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Objective: Little is known about the association between subjectively experienced levels of diabetes distress (DD) and personality traits (PTs), even when levels of DD appear stable over time. This study aimed to use the Alternative Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) to associate specific maladaptive PTs with experienced DD and to describe differences in the constellation of PTs between people with type 1 diabetes (PWT1D) and type 2 diabetes (PWT2D). Methods: A total of 358 participants with diabetes mellitus (DM) (56.2% female, mean age 42.33 years, standard deviation (SD) = 14.33) were evaluated using the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) and the shortened 160-item version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Psychometric properties of the DDS were evaluated first, then the association between DDS and PID-5 scores, and the differences between groups based on diabetes type and DD level, were analyzed. Results: Strong associations were found between the PID-5 Negative Affectivity (NEF) domain and the emotional burden (beta = 0.852, pHolm &lt; 0.001) and regimen distress (beta = 0.435, pHolm = 0.006) DDS subscale scores. PWT1D had a higher level of personality pathology than PWT2D, as did participants with elevated levels of DD across most domains and facets of PID-5. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that attention should be paid to the level of NEF among people with diabetes in relation to their emotional burden and perception of regimen distress. We recommend a distinction between people based on their diabetes type. Implications for clinical practice and interventions for DD perceived through the lens of the dimensional DSM-5 PT model are discussed.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Exploring the Association between Diabetes Distress and Personality Traits: Insights from the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders

Popis výsledku anglicky

Objective: Little is known about the association between subjectively experienced levels of diabetes distress (DD) and personality traits (PTs), even when levels of DD appear stable over time. This study aimed to use the Alternative Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) to associate specific maladaptive PTs with experienced DD and to describe differences in the constellation of PTs between people with type 1 diabetes (PWT1D) and type 2 diabetes (PWT2D). Methods: A total of 358 participants with diabetes mellitus (DM) (56.2% female, mean age 42.33 years, standard deviation (SD) = 14.33) were evaluated using the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) and the shortened 160-item version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Psychometric properties of the DDS were evaluated first, then the association between DDS and PID-5 scores, and the differences between groups based on diabetes type and DD level, were analyzed. Results: Strong associations were found between the PID-5 Negative Affectivity (NEF) domain and the emotional burden (beta = 0.852, pHolm &lt; 0.001) and regimen distress (beta = 0.435, pHolm = 0.006) DDS subscale scores. PWT1D had a higher level of personality pathology than PWT2D, as did participants with elevated levels of DD across most domains and facets of PID-5. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that attention should be paid to the level of NEF among people with diabetes in relation to their emotional burden and perception of regimen distress. We recommend a distinction between people based on their diabetes type. Implications for clinical practice and interventions for DD perceived through the lens of the dimensional DSM-5 PT model are discussed.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30215 - Psychiatry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Alpha Psychiatry

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

2757-8038

Svazek periodika

26

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

SG - Singapurská republika

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

38760

Kód UT WoS článku

001492735500020

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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