Therapeutic and reactivating efficacy of oximes K027 and K203 against a direct acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00179906%3A_____%2F16%3A10325227" target="_blank" >RIV/00179906:_____/16:10325227 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/62690094:18470/16:50004748

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2016.05.006" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2016.05.006</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2016.05.006" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.neuro.2016.05.006</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Therapeutic and reactivating efficacy of oximes K027 and K203 against a direct acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

As oxime-based structures are the only causal antidotes to organophosphate (OP)-inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the majority of studies on these have been directed towards their synthesis and testing. In this study, experimental bispyridinium oximes K027 and K203, which have shown promising results in the last decade of research, were examined in vivo for their therapeutic and reactivating ability in acute poisoning by the direct AChE-inhibitor dichlorvos (DDVP), used as a dimethyl OP structural model. Additionally, the efficacy of oximes K027 and K203 was compared with the efficacy of four oximes (pralidoxime, trimedoxime, obidoxime and HI-6), already used in efficacy experiments and human medicine. To evaluate therapeutic efficacy, groups of Wistar rats were treated with equitoxic doses of oximes (5% LD50, i.m.) and/or atropine (10 mg/kg, i.m.) immediately after s.c. DDVP challenge (4-6 doses). Using the same antidotal protocol, AChE activity was measured in erythrocytes, diaphragm and brain 60 min after s.c. DDVP exposure (75% LD50). The oxime K027 was the most efficacious in reducing the DDVP induced lethal effect in rats, while the oxime K203 was more efficacious than trimedoxime, pralidoxime and HI-6. Significant reactivation of DDVP inhibited AChE was achieved only with oxime K027 or its combination with atropine in erythocytes and the diaphragm. Moreover, the acute i.m. toxicity of oxime K027 in rats was lower than all other tested oximes. The results of this study support previous studies considering the oxime K027 as a promising experimental oxime structure for further testing against structurally-different OP compounds.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Therapeutic and reactivating efficacy of oximes K027 and K203 against a direct acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Popis výsledku anglicky

As oxime-based structures are the only causal antidotes to organophosphate (OP)-inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the majority of studies on these have been directed towards their synthesis and testing. In this study, experimental bispyridinium oximes K027 and K203, which have shown promising results in the last decade of research, were examined in vivo for their therapeutic and reactivating ability in acute poisoning by the direct AChE-inhibitor dichlorvos (DDVP), used as a dimethyl OP structural model. Additionally, the efficacy of oximes K027 and K203 was compared with the efficacy of four oximes (pralidoxime, trimedoxime, obidoxime and HI-6), already used in efficacy experiments and human medicine. To evaluate therapeutic efficacy, groups of Wistar rats were treated with equitoxic doses of oximes (5% LD50, i.m.) and/or atropine (10 mg/kg, i.m.) immediately after s.c. DDVP challenge (4-6 doses). Using the same antidotal protocol, AChE activity was measured in erythrocytes, diaphragm and brain 60 min after s.c. DDVP exposure (75% LD50). The oxime K027 was the most efficacious in reducing the DDVP induced lethal effect in rats, while the oxime K203 was more efficacious than trimedoxime, pralidoxime and HI-6. Significant reactivation of DDVP inhibited AChE was achieved only with oxime K027 or its combination with atropine in erythocytes and the diaphragm. Moreover, the acute i.m. toxicity of oxime K027 in rats was lower than all other tested oximes. The results of this study support previous studies considering the oxime K027 as a promising experimental oxime structure for further testing against structurally-different OP compounds.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

FR - Farmakologie a lékárnická chemie

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA15-16701S" target="_blank" >GA15-16701S: Koncept nekvarterních reaktivátorů AChE jakožto antidot otrav organofosfáty - nová naděje či slepá cesta?</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

NeuroToxicology

ISSN

0161-813X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

55

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

July

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

33-39

Kód UT WoS článku

000380385800005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84969560264