Factors associated with abstinence in addiction inpatient treatment cohort: a five-year follow-up

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00179906%3A_____%2F25%3A10466060" target="_blank" >RIV/00179906:_____/25:10466060 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11110/25:10466060 RIV/00216208:11140/25:10466060 RIV/00669806:_____/25:10466060 RIV/00064165:_____/25:10466060

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=_zy1g.7nYZ" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=_zy1g.7nYZ</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2023.2226204" target="_blank" >10.1080/14659891.2023.2226204</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Factors associated with abstinence in addiction inpatient treatment cohort: a five-year follow-up

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: Overcoming addiction is characterized by a long-term recovery process and a high rate of relapse. This study aimed to identify factors associated with relapse and long-term abstinence in patients with substance use disorders or behavioral addictions (SUDs/BA) five years after completing the inpatient addiction treatment based on the Apolinar model. Methods: In this 5-year prospective cohort study, 366 (female 32.5%) patients with diagnosed SUDs/BA (ICD-10) who were treated between March 2004 and April 2008 in Czechia were studied. Data were collected using a non-standardized questionnaire and structured telephone interviews. Outcome measures were (i) relapse and (ii) long-term abstinence (at least one full year of continuous abstinence). Logistic regression was used to assess the effect of socio-demographic and treatment-related characteristics on outcome measures. Results: In a 5-year follow-up period, 70.2% of patients relapsed, while 46.7% relapsed within the first six months after completing the baseline treatment. Long-term abstinence was observed in 63.9% of patients. Of the treatment-related factors, early discontinuation of treatment, shorter treatment duration, and absence of early aftercare services predicted relapse in patients. A positive effect of early aftercare attendance on long-term abstinence was found. Conclusions: These findings support the importance of treatment compliance and aftercare to prevent relapse in addiction-treated patients.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Factors associated with abstinence in addiction inpatient treatment cohort: a five-year follow-up

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: Overcoming addiction is characterized by a long-term recovery process and a high rate of relapse. This study aimed to identify factors associated with relapse and long-term abstinence in patients with substance use disorders or behavioral addictions (SUDs/BA) five years after completing the inpatient addiction treatment based on the Apolinar model. Methods: In this 5-year prospective cohort study, 366 (female 32.5%) patients with diagnosed SUDs/BA (ICD-10) who were treated between March 2004 and April 2008 in Czechia were studied. Data were collected using a non-standardized questionnaire and structured telephone interviews. Outcome measures were (i) relapse and (ii) long-term abstinence (at least one full year of continuous abstinence). Logistic regression was used to assess the effect of socio-demographic and treatment-related characteristics on outcome measures. Results: In a 5-year follow-up period, 70.2% of patients relapsed, while 46.7% relapsed within the first six months after completing the baseline treatment. Long-term abstinence was observed in 63.9% of patients. Of the treatment-related factors, early discontinuation of treatment, shorter treatment duration, and absence of early aftercare services predicted relapse in patients. A positive effect of early aftercare attendance on long-term abstinence was found. Conclusions: These findings support the importance of treatment compliance and aftercare to prevent relapse in addiction-treated patients.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30312 - Substance abuse

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NU20-09-00066" target="_blank" >NU20-09-00066: Pacienti s diagnózou závislosti na návykových látkách v České republice: trajektorie a participace v léčbě, komorbidita a mortalita</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Substance Use

ISSN

1465-9891

e-ISSN

1475-9942

Svazek periodika

30

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

10-16

Kód UT WoS článku

001011745500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85162616112