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Association between the timing of surgery for complicated, left-sided infective endocarditis and survival

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00209775%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000032" target="_blank" >RIV/00209775:_____/19:N0000032 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/00216224:14740/19:00109677

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0002870319300055" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0002870319300055</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2019.01.004" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ahj.2019.01.004</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Association between the timing of surgery for complicated, left-sided infective endocarditis and survival

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Background: In patients with active infective endocarditis (IE), the relationship between timing of surgery and survival is uncertain. The objective was to evaluate clinical characteristics associated with timing of surgery and the association between surgical timing and 6-month survival in complicated, left-sided IE. Methods: In a prospective, multicenter, observational registry (The International Collaboration on Endocarditis-PLUS, registry from 2008 to 2012), clinical factors associated with timing of surgery during the index hospitalization were determined among 485 adult patients with definite, complicated, left-sided IE who underwent cardiac surgery during their index hospitalization. The relationship between early surgical intervention (<7 days from admission to surgery center) and outcome after surgery was analyzed. The primary end point of the study was 6-month survival. Results: The median time to surgery from admission to surgical center was 7 (interquartile range 2-15) days. Patients who underwent earlier surgery were more likely transferred to the surgical center (74.2% vs 46.4%, P < .001) and had a lower percentage of preexisting heart failure (before IE diagnosis) (6.0% vs 17.3%, P < .001) but higher rate of acute heart failure (53.2% vs 38.4%, P = .001). Variables independently associated with surgery <7 days from admission were patient transfer, acute heart failure, and nonelective surgical status (C-index = 0.84), but predicted operative risk was not. Cox proportional hazards modeling with inverse probability of treatment weighting found that earlier surgery was associated with a trend toward higher 6-month mortality compared with later surgery (hazard ratio = 1.68, 95% CI 0.97-2.96; P = .065), particularly surgery within 2 days of admission or transfer. Mortality was significantly associated with operative risk and complicated IE, including Staphylococcus aureus infection and presence of abscess. Conclusions: Earlier surgery in IE is strongly associated with acute heart failure and surgical urgency. After adjustment for operative risk and IE complications, earlier surgery <7 days from admission was associated with a trend toward higher 6-month overall mortality compared with surgery later in the index hospitalization.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Association between the timing of surgery for complicated, left-sided infective endocarditis and survival

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Background: In patients with active infective endocarditis (IE), the relationship between timing of surgery and survival is uncertain. The objective was to evaluate clinical characteristics associated with timing of surgery and the association between surgical timing and 6-month survival in complicated, left-sided IE. Methods: In a prospective, multicenter, observational registry (The International Collaboration on Endocarditis-PLUS, registry from 2008 to 2012), clinical factors associated with timing of surgery during the index hospitalization were determined among 485 adult patients with definite, complicated, left-sided IE who underwent cardiac surgery during their index hospitalization. The relationship between early surgical intervention (<7 days from admission to surgery center) and outcome after surgery was analyzed. The primary end point of the study was 6-month survival. Results: The median time to surgery from admission to surgical center was 7 (interquartile range 2-15) days. Patients who underwent earlier surgery were more likely transferred to the surgical center (74.2% vs 46.4%, P < .001) and had a lower percentage of preexisting heart failure (before IE diagnosis) (6.0% vs 17.3%, P < .001) but higher rate of acute heart failure (53.2% vs 38.4%, P = .001). Variables independently associated with surgery <7 days from admission were patient transfer, acute heart failure, and nonelective surgical status (C-index = 0.84), but predicted operative risk was not. Cox proportional hazards modeling with inverse probability of treatment weighting found that earlier surgery was associated with a trend toward higher 6-month mortality compared with later surgery (hazard ratio = 1.68, 95% CI 0.97-2.96; P = .065), particularly surgery within 2 days of admission or transfer. Mortality was significantly associated with operative risk and complicated IE, including Staphylococcus aureus infection and presence of abscess. Conclusions: Earlier surgery in IE is strongly associated with acute heart failure and surgical urgency. After adjustment for operative risk and IE complications, earlier surgery <7 days from admission was associated with a trend toward higher 6-month overall mortality compared with surgery later in the index hospitalization.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    30201 - Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2019

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    American Heart Journal

  • ISSN

    0002-8703

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    210

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    April 2019

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    US - Spojené státy americké

  • Počet stran výsledku

    9

  • Strana od-do

    108-116

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000462587600013

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85061773830