Rapid Increase in Clearance of Phenobarbital in Neonates on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Pilot Retrospective Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F20%3A10415726" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/20:10415726 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00064165:_____/20:10415726
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Ii5eWyIERn" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Ii5eWyIERn</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002402" target="_blank" >10.1097/PCC.0000000000002402</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Rapid Increase in Clearance of Phenobarbital in Neonates on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Pilot Retrospective Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Objectives: This study characterizes the changes in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment in neonates, to illustrate our findings and provide guidance on dosing. Design: Retrospective pilot population pharmacokinetic analysis. Setting: Neonatal ICU. Patients: Thirteen critically ill neonates (birth body weight, 3.21kg [2.65-3.72 kg]; postnatal age at start of treatment: 2 d [0-7 d]; gestational age: 38wk [38-41 wk]) receiving venovenous or venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Interventions: Phenobarbital administered in a loading dose of 7.5mg/kg (8.5-16mg/kg) and maintenance dose of 6.9mg/kg/d (4.5-8.5mg/kg/d). Measurements and Main Results: Therapeutic drug monitoring data were available, yielding 5, 31, and 19 phenobarbital concentrations before, during, and after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, respectively. Population pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using NONMEM 7.3.0 (ICON Development Solutions, Ellicott City, MD). Maturation functions for clearance and volume of distribution were obtained from literature. In a one-compartment model, clearance and volume of distribution for a typical neonate off extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and with a median birth body weight (3.21kg) at median postnatal age (2 d) were 0.0096L/hr (relative se = 11%)) and 2.72L (16%), respectively. During extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, clearance was found to linearly increase with time. Upon decannulation, phenobarbital clearance initially decreased and subsequently increased slowly driven by maturation. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related changes in volume of distribution could not be identified, possibly due to sparse data collection shortly after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation start. According to the model, target attainment is achieved in the first 12 days of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a regimen of a loading dose of 20mg/kg and a maintenance dose of 4mg/kg/d divided in two doses with an increase of 0.25mg/kg every 12 hours during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment. Conclusions: We found a time-dependent increase in phenobarbital clearance during the first 12 days of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment in neonates, which results in continuously decreasing phenobarbital exposure and increases the risk of therapeutic failure over time. Due to high unexplained variability, frequent and repeated therapeutic drug monitoring should be considered even with the model-derived regimen.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Rapid Increase in Clearance of Phenobarbital in Neonates on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Pilot Retrospective Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis
Popis výsledku anglicky
Objectives: This study characterizes the changes in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment in neonates, to illustrate our findings and provide guidance on dosing. Design: Retrospective pilot population pharmacokinetic analysis. Setting: Neonatal ICU. Patients: Thirteen critically ill neonates (birth body weight, 3.21kg [2.65-3.72 kg]; postnatal age at start of treatment: 2 d [0-7 d]; gestational age: 38wk [38-41 wk]) receiving venovenous or venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Interventions: Phenobarbital administered in a loading dose of 7.5mg/kg (8.5-16mg/kg) and maintenance dose of 6.9mg/kg/d (4.5-8.5mg/kg/d). Measurements and Main Results: Therapeutic drug monitoring data were available, yielding 5, 31, and 19 phenobarbital concentrations before, during, and after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, respectively. Population pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using NONMEM 7.3.0 (ICON Development Solutions, Ellicott City, MD). Maturation functions for clearance and volume of distribution were obtained from literature. In a one-compartment model, clearance and volume of distribution for a typical neonate off extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and with a median birth body weight (3.21kg) at median postnatal age (2 d) were 0.0096L/hr (relative se = 11%)) and 2.72L (16%), respectively. During extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, clearance was found to linearly increase with time. Upon decannulation, phenobarbital clearance initially decreased and subsequently increased slowly driven by maturation. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related changes in volume of distribution could not be identified, possibly due to sparse data collection shortly after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation start. According to the model, target attainment is achieved in the first 12 days of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a regimen of a loading dose of 20mg/kg and a maintenance dose of 4mg/kg/d divided in two doses with an increase of 0.25mg/kg every 12 hours during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment. Conclusions: We found a time-dependent increase in phenobarbital clearance during the first 12 days of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment in neonates, which results in continuously decreasing phenobarbital exposure and increases the risk of therapeutic failure over time. Due to high unexplained variability, frequent and repeated therapeutic drug monitoring should be considered even with the model-derived regimen.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30104 - Pharmacology and pharmacy
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2020
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
ISSN
1529-7535
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
21
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
9
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
9
Strana od-do
"E707"-"E715"
Kód UT WoS článku
000571080600014
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85090504984