Transcranial Neurostimulation (rTMS, tDCS) in the Treatment of Chronic Orofacial Pain

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F20%3A10417151" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/20:10417151 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11120/20:43920652 RIV/00064165:_____/20:10417151

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000511134" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1159/000511134</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000511134" target="_blank" >10.1159/000511134</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Transcranial Neurostimulation (rTMS, tDCS) in the Treatment of Chronic Orofacial Pain

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Although commonly seen in the clinical practice, chronic orofacial pain quite often does not have a clear unambiguous organic origin. It may be difficult to find optimal pharmacotherapy, and in many cases, this pain may become pharmacotherapy resistant. Neuromodulation, particularly with electromagnetic neurostimulation techniques, has been widely used for the treatment of different types of pharmacoresistant pain, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) exemplify readily available noninvasive neuromodulation methods. We have used rTMS and tDCS to treat pharmacoresistant chronic orofacial pain. rTMS uses an electromagnetic coil placed over the patient&apos;s head to induce electrical current impulses within the brain tissue, thereby modulating brain activity. In tDCS, an electrode placement location(s) must be chosen in accordance with the density and the time course of the current, mainly to prevent undesired pathological changes in the underlying tissue. Transcranial neuromodulation methods provide a nondestructive and reversible approach to treatment of severe and otherwise uncontrollable chronic orofacial pain. These methods may be curative - as a part of so called &quot;reconstructive neurosurgery&quot; stimulation of neural structures may be used as an alternative to surgical destruction of neural pathways.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Transcranial Neurostimulation (rTMS, tDCS) in the Treatment of Chronic Orofacial Pain

Popis výsledku anglicky

Although commonly seen in the clinical practice, chronic orofacial pain quite often does not have a clear unambiguous organic origin. It may be difficult to find optimal pharmacotherapy, and in many cases, this pain may become pharmacotherapy resistant. Neuromodulation, particularly with electromagnetic neurostimulation techniques, has been widely used for the treatment of different types of pharmacoresistant pain, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) exemplify readily available noninvasive neuromodulation methods. We have used rTMS and tDCS to treat pharmacoresistant chronic orofacial pain. rTMS uses an electromagnetic coil placed over the patient&apos;s head to induce electrical current impulses within the brain tissue, thereby modulating brain activity. In tDCS, an electrode placement location(s) must be chosen in accordance with the density and the time course of the current, mainly to prevent undesired pathological changes in the underlying tissue. Transcranial neuromodulation methods provide a nondestructive and reversible approach to treatment of severe and otherwise uncontrollable chronic orofacial pain. These methods may be curative - as a part of so called &quot;reconstructive neurosurgery&quot; stimulation of neural structures may be used as an alternative to surgical destruction of neural pathways.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Neuromodulation for Facial Pain

ISBN

978-3-318-06794-1

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

125-132

Počet stran knihy

200

Název nakladatele

Karger

Místo vydání

Basel

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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