Personality Disorders: the Treatment of Gambling Disorders in Male Patients from the Perspective of Cloninger's Theory

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F20%3A10425529" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/20:10425529 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61989592:15210/20:73606414 RIV/00064165:_____/20:10425529

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=k8gi-Cs8xK" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=k8gi-Cs8xK</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.35198/01-2020-001-0002" target="_blank" >10.35198/01-2020-001-0002</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Personality Disorders: the Treatment of Gambling Disorders in Male Patients from the Perspective of Cloninger's Theory

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

AIM: The first objective was to conduct a comparative clinical study comparing a set of patients being treated for a GD with the norm. The second objective was to divide the group of patients being treated for gambling disorders according to the scale of Self-directedness (SD) into a group without personality disorders, a group with suspected personality disorders, and a group with personality disorders. The third objective was to find a relationship between the observed dimensions of Cloninger&apos;s questionnaire and the severity of the problems associated with gambling. METHODS: We used the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) and a standardised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-r) revised for use in the Czech Republic. SAMPLE: A total of 147 clients admitted to the Bohnice, Kroměříž, and Opava psychiatric hospitals with the Gambling Disorder diagnosis. Their average age was 34.6 years. RESULTS: Patients with a GD scored higher on the Novelty Seeking (NS) scale and lower on the Selfdirectedness (SD), Cooperativeness (CO), and Reward Dependence (RD) scales in the TCI-r when compared to the norm of healthy men. We identified three groups of gamblers: i) without comorbidity with PD (54.7%), ii) with a tendency to PD (32.8%), and iii) suspected of PD (12.5%). The total SOGS score correlates slightly with the Novelty Seeking (NS), Persistence (PS), Self-directedness (SD), and Self-transcendence subscales of the TCI-r. CONCLUSION: In terms of personality profile, patients with a GD are a heterogeneous group. The sample has a slightly higher prevalence of personality disorders than the general population. This comorbidity influences the course of their gambling career and potentially their treatment.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Personality Disorders: the Treatment of Gambling Disorders in Male Patients from the Perspective of Cloninger's Theory

Popis výsledku anglicky

AIM: The first objective was to conduct a comparative clinical study comparing a set of patients being treated for a GD with the norm. The second objective was to divide the group of patients being treated for gambling disorders according to the scale of Self-directedness (SD) into a group without personality disorders, a group with suspected personality disorders, and a group with personality disorders. The third objective was to find a relationship between the observed dimensions of Cloninger&apos;s questionnaire and the severity of the problems associated with gambling. METHODS: We used the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) and a standardised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-r) revised for use in the Czech Republic. SAMPLE: A total of 147 clients admitted to the Bohnice, Kroměříž, and Opava psychiatric hospitals with the Gambling Disorder diagnosis. Their average age was 34.6 years. RESULTS: Patients with a GD scored higher on the Novelty Seeking (NS) scale and lower on the Selfdirectedness (SD), Cooperativeness (CO), and Reward Dependence (RD) scales in the TCI-r when compared to the norm of healthy men. We identified three groups of gamblers: i) without comorbidity with PD (54.7%), ii) with a tendency to PD (32.8%), and iii) suspected of PD (12.5%). The total SOGS score correlates slightly with the Novelty Seeking (NS), Persistence (PS), Self-directedness (SD), and Self-transcendence subscales of the TCI-r. CONCLUSION: In terms of personality profile, patients with a GD are a heterogeneous group. The sample has a slightly higher prevalence of personality disorders than the general population. This comorbidity influences the course of their gambling career and potentially their treatment.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30312 - Substance abuse

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Adiktologie

ISSN

1213-3841

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

20

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1-2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

7-18

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85106609675