Novel noninvasive biomarkers of prodromal Alzheimer disease: The role of optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography-angiography
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F21%3A10428624" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/21:10428624 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00064165:_____/21:10428624
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=aZS-~RM4pU" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=aZS-~RM4pU</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.14871" target="_blank" >10.1111/ene.14871</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Novel noninvasive biomarkers of prodromal Alzheimer disease: The role of optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography-angiography
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Background and purpose: A reduction of retinal thickness and an alteration of retinal perfusion have been found in Alzheimer disease (AD). Nowadays, retinal layers and retinal perfusion can be evaluated by means of noninvasive imaging techniques, namely, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography (OCT-A). Here, we have compared the retinal thickness and the perfusion index, measured by means of OCT and OCT-A, in patients with mild cognitive impairment due to AD (MCI-AD) and in age- and sex-matched cognitively healthy controls. Methods: Twenty-four MCI-AD patients and 13 control subjects were enrolled. MCI-AD patients underwent lumbar puncture; all of them showed a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile compatible with AD. OCT was used for evaluating retinal volumes and thicknesses, whereas with OCT-A we measured fractal dimension (FD), vascular perfusion density (VPD), and vessel length density (VLD) of superficial capillary plexus (SCP), intermediate capillary plexus (ICP), deep capillary plexus (DCP), and choriocapillaris. The comparisons between groups were made after adjustment for age, diabetes, and hypertension. Results: A significant reduction of SCP-VLD (p = 0.012), ICP-VPD (p = 0.015), ICP-VLD (p = 0.004), DCP-VPD (p = 0.012), and DCP-VLD (p = 0.009) was found in MCI-AD patients compared to controls. Conversely, FD was higher in MCI-AD than in controls (p = 0.044). CSF Aβ42/total tau negatively correlated with FD (r = -0.51, p = 0.010). Conclusions: OCT-A might have a potential role in detecting new noninvasive biomarkers for early AD detection. Retinal VPD might identify amyloid angiopathy-related chronic injury, and FD could show early vessel recruitment as a compensative mechanism at disease onset. Further studies will be needed to confirm these findings.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Novel noninvasive biomarkers of prodromal Alzheimer disease: The role of optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography-angiography
Popis výsledku anglicky
Background and purpose: A reduction of retinal thickness and an alteration of retinal perfusion have been found in Alzheimer disease (AD). Nowadays, retinal layers and retinal perfusion can be evaluated by means of noninvasive imaging techniques, namely, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography (OCT-A). Here, we have compared the retinal thickness and the perfusion index, measured by means of OCT and OCT-A, in patients with mild cognitive impairment due to AD (MCI-AD) and in age- and sex-matched cognitively healthy controls. Methods: Twenty-four MCI-AD patients and 13 control subjects were enrolled. MCI-AD patients underwent lumbar puncture; all of them showed a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile compatible with AD. OCT was used for evaluating retinal volumes and thicknesses, whereas with OCT-A we measured fractal dimension (FD), vascular perfusion density (VPD), and vessel length density (VLD) of superficial capillary plexus (SCP), intermediate capillary plexus (ICP), deep capillary plexus (DCP), and choriocapillaris. The comparisons between groups were made after adjustment for age, diabetes, and hypertension. Results: A significant reduction of SCP-VLD (p = 0.012), ICP-VPD (p = 0.015), ICP-VLD (p = 0.004), DCP-VPD (p = 0.012), and DCP-VLD (p = 0.009) was found in MCI-AD patients compared to controls. Conversely, FD was higher in MCI-AD than in controls (p = 0.044). CSF Aβ42/total tau negatively correlated with FD (r = -0.51, p = 0.010). Conclusions: OCT-A might have a potential role in detecting new noninvasive biomarkers for early AD detection. Retinal VPD might identify amyloid angiopathy-related chronic injury, and FD could show early vessel recruitment as a compensative mechanism at disease onset. Further studies will be needed to confirm these findings.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30207 - Ophthalmology
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2021
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
European Journal of Neurology
ISSN
1351-5101
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
28
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
7
Stát vydavatele periodika
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
Počet stran výsledku
7
Strana od-do
2185-2191
Kód UT WoS článku
000645591900001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85105124805