Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Time Perception in Adults: Do Adults with Different ADHD Symptomatology Severity Perceive Time Differently? Findings from the National Czech Study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F22%3A10445712" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/22:10445712 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00064165:_____/22:10445712 RIV/71226401:_____/22:N0100671

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=JkkDZRuPx_" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=JkkDZRuPx_</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/MSM.936849" target="_blank" >10.12659/MSM.936849</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Time Perception in Adults: Do Adults with Different ADHD Symptomatology Severity Perceive Time Differently? Findings from the National Czech Study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: Studies show neurological differences between patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and healthy controls. Furthermore, it is possible that poor timing is linked with impairments in neural circuitry. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that there is a difference in time perception between adults with severe ADHD symptomatology and adults with no ADHD symptomatology. Material/Methods: Previously, we collected data from a more extensive set of participants (n=1518) concerning the prevalence of ADHD in adulthood. We recruited participants from 3 groups defined by increasing ADHD severity out of this participant pool. Each participant was presented with 2 experimental tasks (in counterbalanced order): duration estimation and duration discrimination. Results: In general, we did not find any specific differences in time perception related to the severity of ADHD. Regarding duration estimation, we found that the difference between the actual and estimated durations increased with the actual duration (F(1, 7028.00)=2685.38, P&lt;0.001). Although the differences between groups were not significant, the groupxduration interaction was (F[1, 7028.00]=10.86, P&lt;0.001), with a very small effect size (eta(2)(p)&lt;0.001, 95% CI [0.00, 0.01]). Conclusions: The results suggest that although individuals may demonstrate increased ADHD symptomatology, they may not have objectively more significant difficulties in time perception tasks than their counterparts with mild symptomatology. Nonetheless, time perception should be further studied because, as qualitative research suggests, participants with more severe ADHD symptomatology subjectively perceive more significant differences in time management in real life.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Time Perception in Adults: Do Adults with Different ADHD Symptomatology Severity Perceive Time Differently? Findings from the National Czech Study

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: Studies show neurological differences between patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and healthy controls. Furthermore, it is possible that poor timing is linked with impairments in neural circuitry. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that there is a difference in time perception between adults with severe ADHD symptomatology and adults with no ADHD symptomatology. Material/Methods: Previously, we collected data from a more extensive set of participants (n=1518) concerning the prevalence of ADHD in adulthood. We recruited participants from 3 groups defined by increasing ADHD severity out of this participant pool. Each participant was presented with 2 experimental tasks (in counterbalanced order): duration estimation and duration discrimination. Results: In general, we did not find any specific differences in time perception related to the severity of ADHD. Regarding duration estimation, we found that the difference between the actual and estimated durations increased with the actual duration (F(1, 7028.00)=2685.38, P&lt;0.001). Although the differences between groups were not significant, the groupxduration interaction was (F[1, 7028.00]=10.86, P&lt;0.001), with a very small effect size (eta(2)(p)&lt;0.001, 95% CI [0.00, 0.01]). Conclusions: The results suggest that although individuals may demonstrate increased ADHD symptomatology, they may not have objectively more significant difficulties in time perception tasks than their counterparts with mild symptomatology. Nonetheless, time perception should be further studied because, as qualitative research suggests, participants with more severe ADHD symptomatology subjectively perceive more significant differences in time management in real life.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30215 - Psychiatry

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-11247S" target="_blank" >GA18-11247S: ADHD symptomatologie a vnímání času</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Medical Science Monitor [online]

ISSN

1643-3750

e-ISSN

1643-3750

Svazek periodika

28

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

July

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

e936849

Kód UT WoS článku

000829207300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85134632138