Palmitate-Induced Cell Death and Mitochondrial Respiratory Dysfunction in Myoblasts are Not Prevented by Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F14%3A43908458" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/14:43908458 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000358709" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000358709</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000358709" target="_blank" >10.1159/000358709</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Palmitate-Induced Cell Death and Mitochondrial Respiratory Dysfunction in Myoblasts are Not Prevented by Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Deleterious effects of saturated fatty acids in skeletal muscle cells are well known but their impact on mitochondrial respiration has not been well studied. Mitochondrial oxidative damage has been implicated to play a role in their effect. The purpose of this study was to evaluate viability, mtDNA integrity and mitochondrial respiration in C2C12 myoblasts and myotubes exposed to palmitate and to test the effect of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants MitoQ and MitoTEMPOL in preventing palmitate-induced damage. Methods: Cells were treated with tested compounds, mtDNA damage was detected by quantitative PCR and mitochondrial respiration was measured using an extracellular flux analyzer XF24. Results: Palmitate caused mtDNA damage, which was associated with reduced mitochondrial respiration and cell death in myoblasts but not in myotubes. MitoTEMPOL was able to prevent palmitate-induced mtDNA damage in myoblasts but failed to prevent cell death. MitoQ did not show any protective effect and

Název v anglickém jazyce

Palmitate-Induced Cell Death and Mitochondrial Respiratory Dysfunction in Myoblasts are Not Prevented by Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants

Popis výsledku anglicky

Deleterious effects of saturated fatty acids in skeletal muscle cells are well known but their impact on mitochondrial respiration has not been well studied. Mitochondrial oxidative damage has been implicated to play a role in their effect. The purpose of this study was to evaluate viability, mtDNA integrity and mitochondrial respiration in C2C12 myoblasts and myotubes exposed to palmitate and to test the effect of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants MitoQ and MitoTEMPOL in preventing palmitate-induced damage. Methods: Cells were treated with tested compounds, mtDNA damage was detected by quantitative PCR and mitochondrial respiration was measured using an extracellular flux analyzer XF24. Results: Palmitate caused mtDNA damage, which was associated with reduced mitochondrial respiration and cell death in myoblasts but not in myotubes. MitoTEMPOL was able to prevent palmitate-induced mtDNA damage in myoblasts but failed to prevent cell death. MitoQ did not show any protective effect and

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

ED - Fyziologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2014

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

ISSN

1015-8987

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

33

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

1439-1451

Kód UT WoS článku

000336493300017

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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