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Are changes in excitability in the hippocampus of adult male rats induced by prenatal methamphetamine exposure or stress?

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F17%3A43915494" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/17:43915494 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.08.009" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.08.009</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.08.009" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.08.009</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Are changes in excitability in the hippocampus of adult male rats induced by prenatal methamphetamine exposure or stress?

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Prenatal stress and drug exposure induce permanent alterations of the brain. Even though different brain structures are involved, alterations almost always refer to the hippocampus. The aim of this study was to investigate the excitability of hippocampal slices in low-magnesium epilepsy model of prenatally methamphetamine (MA, 5mg/kg sc.) or saline (sc., stress model) exposed animals in adult male rats. The second aim was to investigate, if a low dose of MA (1ml/kgs.c.) administered in adulthood changes the hippocampal activity of these animals. Adult Wistar male rats were divided into groups according to their prenatal treatment (C - naïve control; Sa - saline; MA - MA administration). One half of the animals was treated with a challenge dose of MA (1mg/kg sc.) 45min before hippocampal slices were cut. The activity of 350μ thick transversal slices of CA1 hippocampi was recorded (latencies of the first epileptiform discharge and the regular epileptiform activity) and evaluated in ACSF with low-magnesium concentration. Effects of prenatal exposure: The highest excitability was found in the Sa (prenatally stressed) group in respect to C and MA groups. This group developed also the highest number of seizure-like events. In addition, the prenatally MA treated group had also higher excitability than C group. Effects of the MA challenge dose: The challenge dose decreased the excitability of prenatally SA- exposed group. To conclude, even a mild prenatal stress significantly increases hippocampal excitability in adulthood and a challenge dose of MA is able to dampen it.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Are changes in excitability in the hippocampus of adult male rats induced by prenatal methamphetamine exposure or stress?

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Prenatal stress and drug exposure induce permanent alterations of the brain. Even though different brain structures are involved, alterations almost always refer to the hippocampus. The aim of this study was to investigate the excitability of hippocampal slices in low-magnesium epilepsy model of prenatally methamphetamine (MA, 5mg/kg sc.) or saline (sc., stress model) exposed animals in adult male rats. The second aim was to investigate, if a low dose of MA (1ml/kgs.c.) administered in adulthood changes the hippocampal activity of these animals. Adult Wistar male rats were divided into groups according to their prenatal treatment (C - naïve control; Sa - saline; MA - MA administration). One half of the animals was treated with a challenge dose of MA (1mg/kg sc.) 45min before hippocampal slices were cut. The activity of 350μ thick transversal slices of CA1 hippocampi was recorded (latencies of the first epileptiform discharge and the regular epileptiform activity) and evaluated in ACSF with low-magnesium concentration. Effects of prenatal exposure: The highest excitability was found in the Sa (prenatally stressed) group in respect to C and MA groups. This group developed also the highest number of seizure-like events. In addition, the prenatally MA treated group had also higher excitability than C group. Effects of the MA challenge dose: The challenge dose decreased the excitability of prenatally SA- exposed group. To conclude, even a mild prenatal stress significantly increases hippocampal excitability in adulthood and a challenge dose of MA is able to dampen it.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2017

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Epilepsy Research

  • ISSN

    0920-1211

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    137

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    November

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    NL - Nizozemsko

  • Počet stran výsledku

    7

  • Strana od-do

    132-138

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000414825400022

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85028751039