Secular Changes of Adiposity in Czech Children Aged from 3 to 6 Years: Latent Obesity in Preschool Age

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F17%3A43915968" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/17:43915968 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11410/17:10367091 RIV/00216208:11310/17:10367091

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2478461" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2478461</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2478461" target="_blank" >10.1155/2017/2478461</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Secular Changes of Adiposity in Czech Children Aged from 3 to 6 Years: Latent Obesity in Preschool Age

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

BMI, skinfold thickness, and circumferential measures were assessed in groups of normal healthy Czech boys (n = 1764) and girls (n = 1762) 3-6 years of age in the late 1950s and 1960s (sample C), in the 1990s (sample B), and in 2014-2016 (sample A). During these decades BMI has not changed significantly, and in selected groups (boys 3, 5, and 6, girls 3 and 6 years) it was most recently found to be significantly lower (P &lt;= 0.05). Subscapular, suprailiac, triceps, midthigh, and above patella skinfold thicknesses significantly increased in sample A as compared to sample C (P &lt;= 0.001). Comparison of the same skinfolds measured in the nineties (sample B) and more recently (sample A) showed similar increase of subcutaneous fat (P &lt;= 0.001). The increase of adiposity characterized by skinfolds occurring in spite of not markedly changed BMI indicates significant changes of body composition-latent (also hidden) obesity. The increase of adiposity was relatively greatest on the trunk (P &lt;= 0.001)-which is considered a marker of the greatest health risk. The decrease of femoral circumference (P &lt;= 0.05) along with simultaneous increase of thigh skinfold (P &lt;= 0.01) revealed the decrease of muscle mass in the lower extremity, obviously due to the reduction of weight-transferring physical activity.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Secular Changes of Adiposity in Czech Children Aged from 3 to 6 Years: Latent Obesity in Preschool Age

Popis výsledku anglicky

BMI, skinfold thickness, and circumferential measures were assessed in groups of normal healthy Czech boys (n = 1764) and girls (n = 1762) 3-6 years of age in the late 1950s and 1960s (sample C), in the 1990s (sample B), and in 2014-2016 (sample A). During these decades BMI has not changed significantly, and in selected groups (boys 3, 5, and 6, girls 3 and 6 years) it was most recently found to be significantly lower (P &lt;= 0.05). Subscapular, suprailiac, triceps, midthigh, and above patella skinfold thicknesses significantly increased in sample A as compared to sample C (P &lt;= 0.001). Comparison of the same skinfolds measured in the nineties (sample B) and more recently (sample A) showed similar increase of subcutaneous fat (P &lt;= 0.001). The increase of adiposity characterized by skinfolds occurring in spite of not markedly changed BMI indicates significant changes of body composition-latent (also hidden) obesity. The increase of adiposity was relatively greatest on the trunk (P &lt;= 0.001)-which is considered a marker of the greatest health risk. The decrease of femoral circumference (P &lt;= 0.05) along with simultaneous increase of thigh skinfold (P &lt;= 0.01) revealed the decrease of muscle mass in the lower extremity, obviously due to the reduction of weight-transferring physical activity.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50404 - Anthropology, ethnology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

BioMed Research International

ISSN

2314-6133

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

2017

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

November

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

"Article 2478461"

Kód UT WoS článku

000415379800001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85042226465