Direct sample injection from a syringe needle into a separation capillary
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F18%3A43916921" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/18:43916921 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11310/18:10382492
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.026" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.026</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.026" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.026</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Direct sample injection from a syringe needle into a separation capillary
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
An automatic micro-injector was developed for electrophoretic analysis of a microlitre amount of clinical samples, enabling injection of the sample from a Hamilton syringe. The outlet of the syringe needle is located directly opposite the inlet of the separation capillary at a defined distance of the order of hundreds of μm in the injection space. During the injection, the background electrolyte is forced out by air from this space and a drop of the sample is forced out of the syringe by a micro-pump so that it is caught at the entrance to the capillary. From the drop the sample is injected into the capillary by applying a negative pressure pulse or simply by spontaneous injection. The injection space is then filled with background electrolyte, which washes away excess sample and separation is commenced. The injector was tested in electrophoretic separation of a model sample with equimolar concentrations of 100 μM NH4 +, K+, Na+, Mg2+ and Li+ in a short capillary with total/effective length of 16.5/11.5 cm. The repeatability of the migration time and peak area expressed as the RSD value is 2% and 4%, respectively. The practical applicability of the injector was verified on the determination of the antiparasitic pentamidine in 10 μL of rat plasma. Electrophoretic separation of pentamidine was performed in 100 mM of acetic acid/NaOH at pH 4.55, the sample consumption per analysis is 125 nL, the separation time is 45 s and the attained LOQ using contactless conductivity detection is 8 μM.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Direct sample injection from a syringe needle into a separation capillary
Popis výsledku anglicky
An automatic micro-injector was developed for electrophoretic analysis of a microlitre amount of clinical samples, enabling injection of the sample from a Hamilton syringe. The outlet of the syringe needle is located directly opposite the inlet of the separation capillary at a defined distance of the order of hundreds of μm in the injection space. During the injection, the background electrolyte is forced out by air from this space and a drop of the sample is forced out of the syringe by a micro-pump so that it is caught at the entrance to the capillary. From the drop the sample is injected into the capillary by applying a negative pressure pulse or simply by spontaneous injection. The injection space is then filled with background electrolyte, which washes away excess sample and separation is commenced. The injector was tested in electrophoretic separation of a model sample with equimolar concentrations of 100 μM NH4 +, K+, Na+, Mg2+ and Li+ in a short capillary with total/effective length of 16.5/11.5 cm. The repeatability of the migration time and peak area expressed as the RSD value is 2% and 4%, respectively. The practical applicability of the injector was verified on the determination of the antiparasitic pentamidine in 10 μL of rat plasma. Electrophoretic separation of pentamidine was performed in 100 mM of acetic acid/NaOH at pH 4.55, the sample consumption per analysis is 125 nL, the separation time is 45 s and the attained LOQ using contactless conductivity detection is 8 μM.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10406 - Analytical chemistry
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA15-03139S" target="_blank" >GA15-03139S: Nové elektroforetické přístupy pro studium obezity a diabetu</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Analytica Chimica Acta
ISSN
0003-2670
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
1042
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
December
Stát vydavatele periodika
NL - Nizozemsko
Počet stran výsledku
8
Strana od-do
133-140
Kód UT WoS článku
000448290800016
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85049915456