Rapid screening of depression and anxiety in cancer patients: Interview validation of emotion thermometers

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F21%3A43922212" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/21:43922212 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11130/21:10431939 RIV/00064173:_____/21:N0000010 RIV/00064190:_____/21:N0000014

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Rapid screening of depression and anxiety in cancer patients: Interview validation of emotion thermometers

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the degree of depression and anxiety in cancer patients using the Emotion Thermometers (ET) and confirming their clinical usefulness compared to the gold standard interview, as well as determining optimal cut-off values for the appropriate identification of cancer patients&apos; distress. METHODS: We included 238 cancer patients and we used ET (Emotion Thermometers) to screen depression and anxiety and the Beck depression inventory for adults (BDI-II), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) and the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) was used as the criterial validity standard. RESULTS: The prevalence of anxiety on the M.I.N.I. was 24% and depression was 11%. The optimal value for diagnosis of depression from ET (Dep ET) appears to be &gt; 4.5 (AUC 0.928) against M.I.N.I. Optimal score for anxiety from ET (AnxT ET) compared to GAD according to M.I.N.I. we determined the value of 3.5 (AUC 0.899). To determine the cut off score for distress using from ET (DT), we compared against GAD-7 and BDI-II RS (raw total score) and the most optimal was 4.5 (AUC 0.953). For analysis of the cut off score for quality of life (QoL) against the total sums of all parts of the ET, the value of 14.5 (AUC 0.892) forms the cut off between the negative and the positive clinical finding. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study support the use of ET as a rapid screening tool for the detection of depression, anxiety and distress in cancer patients.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Rapid screening of depression and anxiety in cancer patients: Interview validation of emotion thermometers

Popis výsledku anglicky

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the degree of depression and anxiety in cancer patients using the Emotion Thermometers (ET) and confirming their clinical usefulness compared to the gold standard interview, as well as determining optimal cut-off values for the appropriate identification of cancer patients&apos; distress. METHODS: We included 238 cancer patients and we used ET (Emotion Thermometers) to screen depression and anxiety and the Beck depression inventory for adults (BDI-II), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) and the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) was used as the criterial validity standard. RESULTS: The prevalence of anxiety on the M.I.N.I. was 24% and depression was 11%. The optimal value for diagnosis of depression from ET (Dep ET) appears to be &gt; 4.5 (AUC 0.928) against M.I.N.I. Optimal score for anxiety from ET (AnxT ET) compared to GAD according to M.I.N.I. we determined the value of 3.5 (AUC 0.899). To determine the cut off score for distress using from ET (DT), we compared against GAD-7 and BDI-II RS (raw total score) and the most optimal was 4.5 (AUC 0.953). For analysis of the cut off score for quality of life (QoL) against the total sums of all parts of the ET, the value of 14.5 (AUC 0.892) forms the cut off between the negative and the positive clinical finding. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study support the use of ET as a rapid screening tool for the detection of depression, anxiety and distress in cancer patients.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30204 - Oncology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Asian Journal of Psychiatry

ISSN

1876-2018

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

65

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

November

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

102827

Kód UT WoS článku

000701766200007

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85115312956