Health aspects of vegan diets among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analyses

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F24%3A43926098" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/24:43926098 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00023001:_____/24:00085258 RIV/00064173:_____/24:43926098

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2023.2263574" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2023.2263574</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2023.2263574" target="_blank" >10.1080/10408398.2023.2263574</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Health aspects of vegan diets among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analyses

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Health effects of vegan diets among children and adolescents are a controversial public health topic. Thus, the aim of the present systematic review is to evaluate a broad range of health outcomes among vegan children and adolescents aged 0 to 18 years. 18 studies met the inclusion criteria (17 cross-sectional, 1 RCT). Meta-analyses showed lower protein, calcium, vitamin B2, saturated fatty acid, and cholesterol intakes, and lower ferritin, HDL and LDL levels as well as height in vegan compared to omnivorous children/adolescents. Higher intakes of carbohydrates, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber, folate, vitamins C and E, magnesium, iron, and potassium were observed in vegans. Blood levels of vitamin B12 were higher among vegan children due to supplement use. Single study results suggested further differences between vegan and non-vegan children, such as lower bone mineral content or urinary iodine among vegan children. Risk of Bias was rated as high or very high in 7 out of 18 studies. The certainty of evidence for the meta-analyses was low (n = 2) or very low (n = 46). Overall, the available evidence points to both risks and benefits associated with a vegan diet among children, although more and better designed studies are needed.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Health aspects of vegan diets among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analyses

Popis výsledku anglicky

Health effects of vegan diets among children and adolescents are a controversial public health topic. Thus, the aim of the present systematic review is to evaluate a broad range of health outcomes among vegan children and adolescents aged 0 to 18 years. 18 studies met the inclusion criteria (17 cross-sectional, 1 RCT). Meta-analyses showed lower protein, calcium, vitamin B2, saturated fatty acid, and cholesterol intakes, and lower ferritin, HDL and LDL levels as well as height in vegan compared to omnivorous children/adolescents. Higher intakes of carbohydrates, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber, folate, vitamins C and E, magnesium, iron, and potassium were observed in vegans. Blood levels of vitamin B12 were higher among vegan children due to supplement use. Single study results suggested further differences between vegan and non-vegan children, such as lower bone mineral content or urinary iodine among vegan children. Risk of Bias was rated as high or very high in 7 out of 18 studies. The certainty of evidence for the meta-analyses was low (n = 2) or very low (n = 46). Overall, the available evidence points to both risks and benefits associated with a vegan diet among children, although more and better designed studies are needed.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30308 - Nutrition, Dietetics

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

ISSN

1040-8398

e-ISSN

1549-7852

Svazek periodika

64

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

33

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

13247-13258

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85173945619