Chapter Three - Rationale for the Combination of Dendritic Cell-Based Vaccination Approaches With Chemotherapy Agents

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11130%2F17%3A10364915" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11130/17:10364915 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11150/17:10364915 RIV/00179906:_____/17:10364915 RIV/00064173:_____/17:N0000184 RIV/00064203:_____/17:10364915 RIV/00216208:11120/17:43912818

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2016.09.003" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2016.09.003</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2016.09.003" target="_blank" >10.1016/bs.ircmb.2016.09.003</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Chapter Three - Rationale for the Combination of Dendritic Cell-Based Vaccination Approaches With Chemotherapy Agents

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Owing to their central role in the initiation and regulation of antitumor immunity, dendritic cells (DCs) have been widely tested for use in cancer immunotherapy. Despite several encouraging clinical applications, existing DC-based immunotherapy efforts have yielded inconsistent results. Recent work has identified strategies that may allow for more potent DC-based vaccines, such as the combination with antitumor agents that have the potential to synergistically enhance DC functions. Selected cytotoxic agents may stimulate DCs either by directly promoting their maturation or through the induction of immunogenic tumor cell death. Moreover, they may support DC-induced adaptive immune responses by disrupting tumor-induced immunosuppressive mechanisms via selective depletion or inhibition of regulatory subsets, such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells and/or regulatory T cells (Tregs). Here, we summarize our current knowledge on the capacity of anticancer chemotherapeutics to modulate DC phenotype and functions and the results of ongoing clinical trials evaluating the use of DC-based immunotherapy in combination with chemotherapy in cancer patients.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Chapter Three - Rationale for the Combination of Dendritic Cell-Based Vaccination Approaches With Chemotherapy Agents

Popis výsledku anglicky

Owing to their central role in the initiation and regulation of antitumor immunity, dendritic cells (DCs) have been widely tested for use in cancer immunotherapy. Despite several encouraging clinical applications, existing DC-based immunotherapy efforts have yielded inconsistent results. Recent work has identified strategies that may allow for more potent DC-based vaccines, such as the combination with antitumor agents that have the potential to synergistically enhance DC functions. Selected cytotoxic agents may stimulate DCs either by directly promoting their maturation or through the induction of immunogenic tumor cell death. Moreover, they may support DC-induced adaptive immune responses by disrupting tumor-induced immunosuppressive mechanisms via selective depletion or inhibition of regulatory subsets, such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells and/or regulatory T cells (Tregs). Here, we summarize our current knowledge on the capacity of anticancer chemotherapeutics to modulate DC phenotype and functions and the results of ongoing clinical trials evaluating the use of DC-based immunotherapy in combination with chemotherapy in cancer patients.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10600 - Biological sciences

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LM2015089" target="_blank" >LM2015089: Banka klinických vzorků</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology; Volume 330

ISBN

978-0-12-812467-3

Počet stran výsledku

42

Strana od-do

115-156

Počet stran knihy

352

Název nakladatele

Academic Press

Místo vydání

Cambridge

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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