Enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery in elderly patients

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11130%2F18%3A10375793" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11130/18:10375793 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00064203:_____/18:10375793

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.prolekare.cz/rozhledy-v-chirurgii-clanek/eras-v-kolorektalni-chirurgii-u-geriatrickych-pacientu-63006" target="_blank" >http://www.prolekare.cz/rozhledy-v-chirurgii-clanek/eras-v-kolorektalni-chirurgii-u-geriatrickych-pacientu-63006</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery in elderly patients

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Introduction: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol decreases postoperative complications and reduces the length of hospital stay. To achieve these results, high adherence to the protocol is necessary. The level of adherence to the protocol, its efficacy and safety are unknown in geriatric patients. The goal of this study was to assess adherence to the ERAS protocol and its safety in elderly patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Method: This was a single-centre, prospective, non-randomized study. One hundred and eleven patients undergoing elective colorectal resections were included in the study, irrespective of the type of surgery (laparoscopic or conventional). Perioperative care followed the ERAS protocol in all patients. The patients were divided into two age groups (&lt;65 years MINUS SIGN 51 patients and GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO65 years MINUS SIGN 60 patients). Protocol adherence, postoperative morbidity and mortality, perioperative care parameters, length of hospital stay and readmission within 30 days were monitored in each group. Results: Overall protocol adherence was 81.5% in the younger patients and 77.5% in the elderly patients (p = 0.03). No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in any of the other parameters analysed. No fatalities occurred in the entire study group. The incidence of serious complications (grade IIIaMINUS SIGN IIIb) was 7.8% in the younger patients and 6.7% in the elderly. Median postoperative length of hospital stay was 9 days in the younger patients and 8 days in the elderly patients. Readmission rates were 8% in the younger patients and 3.4% in the elderly patients. Conclusion: Sufficient adherence to the ERAS protocol can be achieved in geriatric patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery without increasing the risk of postoperative complications and readmissions compared to younger patients. Implementation of the ERAS protocol is feasible in geriatric patients.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery in elderly patients

Popis výsledku anglicky

Introduction: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol decreases postoperative complications and reduces the length of hospital stay. To achieve these results, high adherence to the protocol is necessary. The level of adherence to the protocol, its efficacy and safety are unknown in geriatric patients. The goal of this study was to assess adherence to the ERAS protocol and its safety in elderly patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Method: This was a single-centre, prospective, non-randomized study. One hundred and eleven patients undergoing elective colorectal resections were included in the study, irrespective of the type of surgery (laparoscopic or conventional). Perioperative care followed the ERAS protocol in all patients. The patients were divided into two age groups (&lt;65 years MINUS SIGN 51 patients and GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO65 years MINUS SIGN 60 patients). Protocol adherence, postoperative morbidity and mortality, perioperative care parameters, length of hospital stay and readmission within 30 days were monitored in each group. Results: Overall protocol adherence was 81.5% in the younger patients and 77.5% in the elderly patients (p = 0.03). No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in any of the other parameters analysed. No fatalities occurred in the entire study group. The incidence of serious complications (grade IIIaMINUS SIGN IIIb) was 7.8% in the younger patients and 6.7% in the elderly. Median postoperative length of hospital stay was 9 days in the younger patients and 8 days in the elderly patients. Readmission rates were 8% in the younger patients and 3.4% in the elderly patients. Conclusion: Sufficient adherence to the ERAS protocol can be achieved in geriatric patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery without increasing the risk of postoperative complications and readmissions compared to younger patients. Implementation of the ERAS protocol is feasible in geriatric patients.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30212 - Surgery

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Rozhledy v chirurgii

ISSN

0035-9351

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

97

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

27-33

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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