Spironolactone-furosemide combination therapy and acid-base disorders in liver cirrhosis patients

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11130%2F20%3A10410742" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11130/20:10410742 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00064203:_____/20:10410742 RIV/00023001:_____/20:00079637

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=F7u3wW2B_M" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=F7u3wW2B_M</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/CP203624" target="_blank" >10.5414/CP203624</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Spironolactone-furosemide combination therapy and acid-base disorders in liver cirrhosis patients

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Objective: Respiratory alkalosis (RA) and dilutional hyperchloremic acidosis (DHA) are the most common acid-base balance (ABB) disorders in patients with liver cirrhosis. The aims of this study were to clarify whether RA develops in relation to DHA via respiratory compensation of metabolic acidosis and whether spironolactone in combination with low-dose furosemide - diuretics known to ameliorate DHA - positively affects RA in liver cirrhosis patients. Materials and methods: 59 patients with advanced cirrhosis were divided into two groups. Group D consisted of individuals (urine sodium concentration (UNa+) &gt; 20 mmol/L) who responded to combination therapy consisting of spironolactone and low-dose furosemide. The non-D group consisted of individuals (UNa+ &lt;= 20 mmol/L) who either did not respond to the treatment or who were not administered it. In both groups, we examined serum and urine concentrations of electrolytes and ABB parameters, including S-Na(+)-SCl- and S-Na(+)/SCl- values. Results: In group D, we found a statistically significant relationship between pCO(2) and SHCO3-: r = 0.756 (p &lt; 0.001) and between pCO(2) and SNa+-SCl-: r = 0.522 (p = 0.001). Neither Salb nor the corrected anion gap were associated with changes in SHCO3- or pCO(2) values. Although SHCO3- values were normal, abnormal pCO(2) values were observed in one third of group D patients. Based on multivariable analysis, SHCO3- proved to be a statistically significant influencing factor on pCO(2) values. Conclusion: DHA contributes to the development of RA in individuals with liver cirrhosis. Reducing DHA by means of effective diuretic therapy comprising spironolactone and furosemide has a beneficial effect on RA in such patients.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Spironolactone-furosemide combination therapy and acid-base disorders in liver cirrhosis patients

Popis výsledku anglicky

Objective: Respiratory alkalosis (RA) and dilutional hyperchloremic acidosis (DHA) are the most common acid-base balance (ABB) disorders in patients with liver cirrhosis. The aims of this study were to clarify whether RA develops in relation to DHA via respiratory compensation of metabolic acidosis and whether spironolactone in combination with low-dose furosemide - diuretics known to ameliorate DHA - positively affects RA in liver cirrhosis patients. Materials and methods: 59 patients with advanced cirrhosis were divided into two groups. Group D consisted of individuals (urine sodium concentration (UNa+) &gt; 20 mmol/L) who responded to combination therapy consisting of spironolactone and low-dose furosemide. The non-D group consisted of individuals (UNa+ &lt;= 20 mmol/L) who either did not respond to the treatment or who were not administered it. In both groups, we examined serum and urine concentrations of electrolytes and ABB parameters, including S-Na(+)-SCl- and S-Na(+)/SCl- values. Results: In group D, we found a statistically significant relationship between pCO(2) and SHCO3-: r = 0.756 (p &lt; 0.001) and between pCO(2) and SNa+-SCl-: r = 0.522 (p = 0.001). Neither Salb nor the corrected anion gap were associated with changes in SHCO3- or pCO(2) values. Although SHCO3- values were normal, abnormal pCO(2) values were observed in one third of group D patients. Based on multivariable analysis, SHCO3- proved to be a statistically significant influencing factor on pCO(2) values. Conclusion: DHA contributes to the development of RA in individuals with liver cirrhosis. Reducing DHA by means of effective diuretic therapy comprising spironolactone and furosemide has a beneficial effect on RA in such patients.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30104 - Pharmacology and pharmacy

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics

ISSN

0946-1965

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

58

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

261-267

Kód UT WoS článku

000527343300003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85084167582