Pedogenesis, pedochemistry and the functional structure of the waldhufendorf field system of the deserted medieval village spindelbach, the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11210%2F17%3A10363736" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11210/17:10363736 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60460709:41330/17:74423

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://iansa.eu/papers/IANSA-2017-01-horak.pdf" target="_blank" >http://iansa.eu/papers/IANSA-2017-01-horak.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2017.1.4" target="_blank" >10.24916/iansa.2017.1.4</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Pedogenesis, pedochemistry and the functional structure of the waldhufendorf field system of the deserted medieval village spindelbach, the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Spindelbach was a Waldhufendorf type of village, i.e. every household could manage its own fields independently of other households. Our study has importance for research on the economic and social development between the Medieval and Modern Era and for studies of human impact. Performing soil and geochemical mapping, we have identified four geochemical factors in a clearly interpretable pattern: 1) general geology and soil environment (represented mainly by Al, Si, K, Ti, Rb, Sr and Zr) contrasting with the soil organic matter and with pollution coming from atmospheric deposition (P, As, Pb and LE - elements from H to Na); 2) modern pollution and possible historical human activity (mainly As and Pb vs Zn, Fe and Mn); 3) historical human activity related to the village (Zn and Sr); and 4) additional historical human activity of another spatial pattern (P). Although there was no unambiguous relation between podzolization and the human activities observed, generally podzol development was very rapid (it was positively observed on sites ploughed ca 600 years ago). Differences among the households&apos; agricultural managements were observed; these could be based on: 1) types of land use in the village area; 2) management intensity; and 3) the subjective management preferences of the peasants. The differences were manifested by their intensity and by their spatial distribution.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Pedogenesis, pedochemistry and the functional structure of the waldhufendorf field system of the deserted medieval village spindelbach, the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

Spindelbach was a Waldhufendorf type of village, i.e. every household could manage its own fields independently of other households. Our study has importance for research on the economic and social development between the Medieval and Modern Era and for studies of human impact. Performing soil and geochemical mapping, we have identified four geochemical factors in a clearly interpretable pattern: 1) general geology and soil environment (represented mainly by Al, Si, K, Ti, Rb, Sr and Zr) contrasting with the soil organic matter and with pollution coming from atmospheric deposition (P, As, Pb and LE - elements from H to Na); 2) modern pollution and possible historical human activity (mainly As and Pb vs Zn, Fe and Mn); 3) historical human activity related to the village (Zn and Sr); and 4) additional historical human activity of another spatial pattern (P). Although there was no unambiguous relation between podzolization and the human activities observed, generally podzol development was very rapid (it was positively observed on sites ploughed ca 600 years ago). Differences among the households&apos; agricultural managements were observed; these could be based on: 1) types of land use in the village area; 2) management intensity; and 3) the subjective management preferences of the peasants. The differences were manifested by their intensity and by their spatial distribution.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GPP405%2F12%2FP715" target="_blank" >GPP405/12/P715: Vesnická sídliště v Čechách v období pozdně středověkých a raně novověkých proměn (14. - 16. století)</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica – Natural Sciences in Archaeology

ISSN

1804-848X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

8

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

43-57

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85026631261