Mound landscape of the eastern Kugitang piedmonts. A location analysis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11210%2F24%3A10484278" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11210/24:10484278 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=TvlaHjZiy6" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=TvlaHjZiy6</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2024.100545" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ara.2024.100545</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Mound landscape of the eastern Kugitang piedmonts. A location analysis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Archaeological evidence on the occurrence of kurgan mounds (i.e., stone- or earthen-made mounds of various dimensions) in the Surkhandarya province of southern Uzbekistan was until recently particularly scarce. Although these characteristic features of the archaeological landscape of Central Asia have been frequently recorded and studied in the neighbouring regions, the very southern part of Uzbekistan has been an exception in this respect. A surface survey conducted by the Czech-Uzbekistani Archaeological Expedition has recently changed this picture. More than four hundred kurgan mounds have been identified, revealing their occurrence in every river valley in the studied area (the central part of the eastern Kugitang piedmonts, covering approximately 1055 km2) surveyed so far. As a result of the three seasons of a targeted surface survey following a unified methodology, this study provides the reader with the first assessment of the kurgan mounds&apos; occurrence in the Kugitang piedmonts. The dating of the kurgan mounds in the studied area stretches between the Early Iron Age and the Pre-Islamic Middle Ages. However, in the case of the overwhelming majority, a particular dating is uncertain, which severely impacts the chronological sensitivity of the proposed study. Although kurgans are commonly associated with sepulchral use, in the eastern Kugitang piedmonts such evidence is still missing, motivating an investigation seeking to clarify their (ritual, symbolic?) purpose. By means of location analysis, this study sheds light on the distributional patterns of kurgan mounds in relation to selected topographical variables (altitude, slope, aspect, landform, water sources, pathways) and attempts to explain the role they played for past communities that exploited the foothills.The analysis indicates a specific choice of the location of the kurgan mounds, giving a clear preference for flat river terraces at middle altitudes, usually in the vicinity of the main pathways recorded in the Soviet period. Next to a certain preference for the proximity to water streams, this study argues for a relationship to mobility as a determinative factor for location choice. In accordance with known examples from throughout central Eurasia, the kurgan mounds in the studied area may be seen as landmarks following the persistent routes through the landscape, materializing them and probably also laying a territorial claim of local communities. Taking into account an ecological model described for central Eurasian mountains, the study attempts to contribute from the point of view of southern Uzbekistan to a better understanding of the landscape use of foothills in a longue durée perspective.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Mound landscape of the eastern Kugitang piedmonts. A location analysis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Archaeological evidence on the occurrence of kurgan mounds (i.e., stone- or earthen-made mounds of various dimensions) in the Surkhandarya province of southern Uzbekistan was until recently particularly scarce. Although these characteristic features of the archaeological landscape of Central Asia have been frequently recorded and studied in the neighbouring regions, the very southern part of Uzbekistan has been an exception in this respect. A surface survey conducted by the Czech-Uzbekistani Archaeological Expedition has recently changed this picture. More than four hundred kurgan mounds have been identified, revealing their occurrence in every river valley in the studied area (the central part of the eastern Kugitang piedmonts, covering approximately 1055 km2) surveyed so far. As a result of the three seasons of a targeted surface survey following a unified methodology, this study provides the reader with the first assessment of the kurgan mounds&apos; occurrence in the Kugitang piedmonts. The dating of the kurgan mounds in the studied area stretches between the Early Iron Age and the Pre-Islamic Middle Ages. However, in the case of the overwhelming majority, a particular dating is uncertain, which severely impacts the chronological sensitivity of the proposed study. Although kurgans are commonly associated with sepulchral use, in the eastern Kugitang piedmonts such evidence is still missing, motivating an investigation seeking to clarify their (ritual, symbolic?) purpose. By means of location analysis, this study sheds light on the distributional patterns of kurgan mounds in relation to selected topographical variables (altitude, slope, aspect, landform, water sources, pathways) and attempts to explain the role they played for past communities that exploited the foothills.The analysis indicates a specific choice of the location of the kurgan mounds, giving a clear preference for flat river terraces at middle altitudes, usually in the vicinity of the main pathways recorded in the Soviet period. Next to a certain preference for the proximity to water streams, this study argues for a relationship to mobility as a determinative factor for location choice. In accordance with known examples from throughout central Eurasia, the kurgan mounds in the studied area may be seen as landmarks following the persistent routes through the landscape, materializing them and probably also laying a territorial claim of local communities. Taking into account an ecological model described for central Eurasian mountains, the study attempts to contribute from the point of view of southern Uzbekistan to a better understanding of the landscape use of foothills in a longue durée perspective.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000734" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000734: Kreativita a adaptabilita jako předpoklad úspěchu Evropy v propojeném světě</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Archaeological Research in Asia

ISSN

2352-2267

e-ISSN

2352-2275

Svazek periodika

Neuveden

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

40

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

25

Strana od-do

100545

Kód UT WoS článku

001314343500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85203426260