Justice and the Nonproliferation Regime

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11230%2F19%3A10411654" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11230/19:10411654 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv5npjp8.12" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv5npjp8.12</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv5npjp8.12" target="_blank" >10.2307/j.ctv5npjp8.12</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Justice and the Nonproliferation Regime

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Among the most momentous findings of behavioral economics is the rehabilitation of the time-honored but long discredited philosophical and religious view of the human being as endowed with a moral sense, notably a sense of fairness or justice. The most heralded tool to explore this proposition-but by no means the only one-was the ultimatum game. In this game , one player proposes a split of some money; if the other player accepts, both receive the proposed split, but if she rejects they both get nothing. Experiments with this game, which simulates human decision making in distributional conflicts, proved that the behavior of players deviated significantly and systematically from predictions on the basis of the standard behavior of the &quot;economic man&quot; model; specifically, players reject highly unequal splits even though this leaves them with a lower payout than they would receive from saying &quot;yes.&quot; On this basis, Fehr and Schmidt developed an innovative &quot;Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation.&quot; They showed that fairness, which serves as a way of assessing justice and is a key feature of cooperative behavior, was not only part and parcel of the economic behavior of real-world subjects but a necessary condition for competition to function as a welfare-enhancing mechanism.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Justice and the Nonproliferation Regime

Popis výsledku anglicky

Among the most momentous findings of behavioral economics is the rehabilitation of the time-honored but long discredited philosophical and religious view of the human being as endowed with a moral sense, notably a sense of fairness or justice. The most heralded tool to explore this proposition-but by no means the only one-was the ultimatum game. In this game , one player proposes a split of some money; if the other player accepts, both receive the proposed split, but if she rejects they both get nothing. Experiments with this game, which simulates human decision making in distributional conflicts, proved that the behavior of players deviated significantly and systematically from predictions on the basis of the standard behavior of the &quot;economic man&quot; model; specifically, players reject highly unequal splits even though this leaves them with a lower payout than they would receive from saying &quot;yes.&quot; On this basis, Fehr and Schmidt developed an innovative &quot;Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation.&quot; They showed that fairness, which serves as a way of assessing justice and is a key feature of cooperative behavior, was not only part and parcel of the economic behavior of real-world subjects but a necessary condition for competition to function as a welfare-enhancing mechanism.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50601 - Political science

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Behavioral Economics and Nuclear Weapons

ISBN

978-0-8203-5563-4

Počet stran výsledku

24

Strana od-do

135-158

Počet stran knihy

214

Název nakladatele

University of Georgia Press

Místo vydání

Athens

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

—