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Embodying Immobility: Dysphoric Geographies of Labour Migration and Their Transformations in the Therapeutic Context of 'Venda' Ancestor Possession in Post-apartheid South Africa

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11230%2F21%3A10415824" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11230/21:10415824 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4976-2_6" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4976-2_6</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4976-2_6" target="_blank" >10.1007/978-981-15-4976-2_6</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Embodying Immobility: Dysphoric Geographies of Labour Migration and Their Transformations in the Therapeutic Context of 'Venda' Ancestor Possession in Post-apartheid South Africa

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Critiquing analyses of immobility as personally and socially pathologized condition - the &apos;incapacity to move&apos; from location, psychic state and/or social position - several authors have stressed empowering dimensions of immobility at different levels of contemporary social praxis (Khan 2016). The chapter aims to contribute to our understanding of &apos;immobility&apos; as meaningful (and socially viable) option, focussing on historical processes through which radical curbing of embodied movement has emerged as a therapeutic concern in the context of &apos;Venda&apos; ancestor possession in South Africa. Initially registered as &apos;illness&apos; incapacitating labour migrants in urban employment since 1960&apos;s, the &apos;gift&apos; bestowed upon them by their ancestors has acquired an important territorial parameter since apartheid&apos;s dissolution during 1990&apos;s. The regaining of &apos;health&apos; has been conditioned by migrants&apos; return to the &apos;Venda homeland&apos; in the enhanced capacity as spirit mediums, associated with the inability to venture beyond lest symptoms recur. Articulated as &apos;ancestral wish&apos; inscribed in bodily experience, the therapeutically-mediated consensus as to the benefits of immobility in &apos;Venda&apos; does not map easily onto earlier conceptualizations of &apos;home-journeys&apos; in the context of labour migration in (post-)apartheid South Africa. Analytical debates have often appropriated emic discourses pitting &apos;cultured&apos; rural areas against &apos;evil&apos; cities as sufficient explanations for the motivations of &apos;home-comings&apos; of migrants understood to seek moral rejuvenation at different stages of the life-cycle. The &apos;returns&apos; and immobilities associated with &apos;Venda&apos; ancestor possession do not lend themselves to such simple accounts essentializing &apos;rural locations&apos; as repositories of cultural values. Rather than drawn to the pre-existing cultural creativity deemed to be &apos;located&apos; in the rural area, &apos;immobilized&apos; labour migrants have been creative agents in socio-cultural processes through which the &apos;homeland&apos; has been re-invigorated as significant &apos;cultural entity&apos; in present practice. The ethnographic materials introduced in this chapter draw on fieldwork of the author in South Africa during 2004-6.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Embodying Immobility: Dysphoric Geographies of Labour Migration and Their Transformations in the Therapeutic Context of 'Venda' Ancestor Possession in Post-apartheid South Africa

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Critiquing analyses of immobility as personally and socially pathologized condition - the &apos;incapacity to move&apos; from location, psychic state and/or social position - several authors have stressed empowering dimensions of immobility at different levels of contemporary social praxis (Khan 2016). The chapter aims to contribute to our understanding of &apos;immobility&apos; as meaningful (and socially viable) option, focussing on historical processes through which radical curbing of embodied movement has emerged as a therapeutic concern in the context of &apos;Venda&apos; ancestor possession in South Africa. Initially registered as &apos;illness&apos; incapacitating labour migrants in urban employment since 1960&apos;s, the &apos;gift&apos; bestowed upon them by their ancestors has acquired an important territorial parameter since apartheid&apos;s dissolution during 1990&apos;s. The regaining of &apos;health&apos; has been conditioned by migrants&apos; return to the &apos;Venda homeland&apos; in the enhanced capacity as spirit mediums, associated with the inability to venture beyond lest symptoms recur. Articulated as &apos;ancestral wish&apos; inscribed in bodily experience, the therapeutically-mediated consensus as to the benefits of immobility in &apos;Venda&apos; does not map easily onto earlier conceptualizations of &apos;home-journeys&apos; in the context of labour migration in (post-)apartheid South Africa. Analytical debates have often appropriated emic discourses pitting &apos;cultured&apos; rural areas against &apos;evil&apos; cities as sufficient explanations for the motivations of &apos;home-comings&apos; of migrants understood to seek moral rejuvenation at different stages of the life-cycle. The &apos;returns&apos; and immobilities associated with &apos;Venda&apos; ancestor possession do not lend themselves to such simple accounts essentializing &apos;rural locations&apos; as repositories of cultural values. Rather than drawn to the pre-existing cultural creativity deemed to be &apos;located&apos; in the rural area, &apos;immobilized&apos; labour migrants have been creative agents in socio-cultural processes through which the &apos;homeland&apos; has been re-invigorated as significant &apos;cultural entity&apos; in present practice. The ethnographic materials introduced in this chapter draw on fieldwork of the author in South Africa during 2004-6.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    C - Kapitola v odborné knize

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    50404 - Anthropology, ethnology

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2021

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název knihy nebo sborníku

    Immobility and Medicine : Exploring Stillness, Waiting and the In-Between

  • ISBN

    978-981-15-4975-5

  • Počet stran výsledku

    22

  • Strana od-do

    113-134

  • Počet stran knihy

    278

  • Název nakladatele

    Palgrave Macmillan

  • Místo vydání

    Basingstoke

  • Kód UT WoS kapitoly