Facial appearance and personality judgments

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11240%2F11%3A10104063" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11240/11:10104063 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Facial appearance and personality judgments

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The idea that the appearance of an individual represents his or her nature is very common and has accompanied mankind at least since antiquity. The fi rst written evidence can be found in Physiognomics, a book ascribed to Aristotle (trans.1963). There, the character of a human is brought into line with the nature of the animals that the person physically resembles. Twenty centuries later, Johann Kaspar Lavater, an eighteenth-century theologist from Zürich, based his doctrine on these ancient ideas (1844/2001). He stated that the ability to "read faces" is an intuitive capability inherent to everyone, and it can be cultivated by proper training. The bloom of physiognomy in the eighteenth century also brought along related disciplines, such as the phrenology of Franz Joseph Gall, one of the most honoured neuroanatomists of his era (Tomlinson, 2005). Phrenology stems from comparative neuroanatomy and from the study of heads of a large number of different people. Later, Cesare Lombroso (19

Název v anglickém jazyce

Facial appearance and personality judgments

Popis výsledku anglicky

The idea that the appearance of an individual represents his or her nature is very common and has accompanied mankind at least since antiquity. The fi rst written evidence can be found in Physiognomics, a book ascribed to Aristotle (trans.1963). There, the character of a human is brought into line with the nature of the animals that the person physically resembles. Twenty centuries later, Johann Kaspar Lavater, an eighteenth-century theologist from Zürich, based his doctrine on these ancient ideas (1844/2001). He stated that the ability to "read faces" is an intuitive capability inherent to everyone, and it can be cultivated by proper training. The bloom of physiognomy in the eighteenth century also brought along related disciplines, such as the phrenology of Franz Joseph Gall, one of the most honoured neuroanatomists of his era (Tomlinson, 2005). Phrenology stems from comparative neuroanatomy and from the study of heads of a large number of different people. Later, Cesare Lombroso (19

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

AN - Psychologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2011

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Social Psychological Dynamics

ISBN

978-976-640-253-2

Počet stran výsledku

33

Strana od-do

1-32

Počet stran knihy

400

Název nakladatele

University of West Indies Press

Místo vydání

Kingston

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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