Inputs, Outputs and Effectivity of Innovations in Cross-Country Perspective. The Role of National Cultural Values

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11240%2F19%3A10411187" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11240/19:10411187 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.icabr.com/respo/respo_2019.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.icabr.com/respo/respo_2019.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

—

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Inputs, Outputs and Effectivity of Innovations in Cross-Country Perspective. The Role of National Cultural Values

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The association between the national cultural indices and levels of innovation has been an attractive subject of statistical analysis for the last decade. However, most of the papers concentrated on levels of innovations only. This paper studies inputs, outputs and effectivity of innovations as related to cultural indices. Methodologically the paper relies on multiple regression analysis of innovation indices (Global Innovation Index, 2018) and the Hofstede culturalindices (power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, and indulgence) controlling for GDP per capita (PPP, 2018). The results suggest, that levels, inputs, and outputs of innovations are positively associated with individualism and long term orientation. The other cultural dimensions were not statistically significant. The efficiency of innovations did not prove to be statistically related to the national cultural indices. However, there are substantial geographically localized exceptions of the countries with a high degree of innovation while low individualism (China, Singapore, Hong Kong), representing the collectivist model of innovations. Arguably, these countries have heavily benefitted from technology transfer, which enabled them to start their own innovation creation despite collectivism and originally a low level of economic development.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Inputs, Outputs and Effectivity of Innovations in Cross-Country Perspective. The Role of National Cultural Values

Popis výsledku anglicky

The association between the national cultural indices and levels of innovation has been an attractive subject of statistical analysis for the last decade. However, most of the papers concentrated on levels of innovations only. This paper studies inputs, outputs and effectivity of innovations as related to cultural indices. Methodologically the paper relies on multiple regression analysis of innovation indices (Global Innovation Index, 2018) and the Hofstede culturalindices (power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, and indulgence) controlling for GDP per capita (PPP, 2018). The results suggest, that levels, inputs, and outputs of innovations are positively associated with individualism and long term orientation. The other cultural dimensions were not statistically significant. The efficiency of innovations did not prove to be statistically related to the national cultural indices. However, there are substantial geographically localized exceptions of the countries with a high degree of innovation while low individualism (China, Singapore, Hong Kong), representing the collectivist model of innovations. Arguably, these countries have heavily benefitted from technology transfer, which enabled them to start their own innovation creation despite collectivism and originally a low level of economic development.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50201 - Economic Theory

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Region in the Development of Society2019

ISBN

978-80-7509-709-5

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

46-56

Název nakladatele

Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno

Místo vydání

Brno

Místo konání akce

MENDEL UNIVERSITY IN BRNO

Datum konání akce

10. 10. 2019

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

CST - Celostátní akce

Kód UT WoS článku

—