Parabasalia

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F17%3A10370979" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/17:10370979 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-28149-0.pdf" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-28149-0.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_9-1" target="_blank" >10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_9-1</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Parabasalia

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The Parabasalia are a clade of single-celled, anaerobic flagellates that are mainly obligate symbionts or parasites of insects and vertebrates. The group includes the common and widespread human sexually transmitted species Trichomonas vaginalis. Many species are found exclusively in the guts of termites and the wood-feeding roach Cryptocercus, where they contribute to wood digestion as part of a complex microbial community that sustains the insects. These insect symbionts often harbor an extensive and diverse assortment of ecto- and endo- symbionts. The Parabasalia are characterized by a parabasal body (Golgi complex supported by a parabasal fiber), which is associated with the flagellar apparatus. Their mitochondria have evolved into hydrogenosomes, double-membrane- bounded organelles that derive energy from the breakdown of pyruvate to acetate, CO2, and H2. They vary in size from the minute Tricercomitus, which is only a few microns long, to the half-a-millimeter-long Mastotermes gut symbiont Mixotricha paradoxa. Historically, the Parabasalia have been treated as two groups: the smaller, simpler &quot;trichomonads&quot; which bear up to six flagella and the typically much larger, multiflagellate &quot;hypermastigotes.&quot; Ultrastructural and molecular evidence have shown that together these groups form a monophyletic Parabasalia, and though neither &quot;trichomonads&quot; nor &quot;hypermastigotes&quot; are monophyletic, they continue to be useful as descriptive terms.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Parabasalia

Popis výsledku anglicky

The Parabasalia are a clade of single-celled, anaerobic flagellates that are mainly obligate symbionts or parasites of insects and vertebrates. The group includes the common and widespread human sexually transmitted species Trichomonas vaginalis. Many species are found exclusively in the guts of termites and the wood-feeding roach Cryptocercus, where they contribute to wood digestion as part of a complex microbial community that sustains the insects. These insect symbionts often harbor an extensive and diverse assortment of ecto- and endo- symbionts. The Parabasalia are characterized by a parabasal body (Golgi complex supported by a parabasal fiber), which is associated with the flagellar apparatus. Their mitochondria have evolved into hydrogenosomes, double-membrane- bounded organelles that derive energy from the breakdown of pyruvate to acetate, CO2, and H2. They vary in size from the minute Tricercomitus, which is only a few microns long, to the half-a-millimeter-long Mastotermes gut symbiont Mixotricha paradoxa. Historically, the Parabasalia have been treated as two groups: the smaller, simpler &quot;trichomonads&quot; which bear up to six flagella and the typically much larger, multiflagellate &quot;hypermastigotes.&quot; Ultrastructural and molecular evidence have shown that together these groups form a monophyletic Parabasalia, and though neither &quot;trichomonads&quot; nor &quot;hypermastigotes&quot; are monophyletic, they continue to be useful as descriptive terms.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA14-14105S" target="_blank" >GA14-14105S: Evoluční význam volně žijících metamonád</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Handbook of the Protists

ISBN

978-3-319-28147-6

Počet stran výsledku

44

Strana od-do

1175-1218

Počet stran knihy

1657

Název nakladatele

Springer

Místo vydání

Cham

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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