Genomic islands of differentiation in two songbird species reveal candidate genes for hybrid female sterility

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F18%3A10382867" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/18:10382867 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68378050:_____/18:00489897 RIV/67985904:_____/18:00489897 RIV/61988987:17310/18:A21025HK

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=H_J8F-pWRd" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=H_J8F-pWRd</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.14479" target="_blank" >10.1111/mec.14479</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Genomic islands of differentiation in two songbird species reveal candidate genes for hybrid female sterility

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Hybrid sterility is a common first step in the evolution of postzygotic reproductive isolation. According to Haldane&apos;s Rule, it affects predominantly the heterogametic sex. While the genetic basis of hybrid male sterility in organisms with heterogametic males has been studied for decades, the genetic basis of hybrid female sterility in organisms with heterogametic females has received much less attention. We investigated the genetic basis of reproductive isolation in two closely related avian species, the common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) and the thrush nightingale (L.luscinia), that hybridize in a secondary contact zone and produce viable hybrid progeny. In accordance with Haldane&apos;s Rule, hybrid females are sterile, while hybrid males are fertile, allowing gene flow to occur between the species. Using transcriptomic data from multiple individuals of both nightingale species, we identified genomic islands of high differentiation (F-ST) and of high divergence (D-xy), and we analysed gene content and patterns of molecular evolution within these islands. Interestingly, we found that these islands were enriched for genes related to female meiosis and metabolism. The islands of high differentiation and divergence were also characterized by higher levels of linkage disequilibrium than the rest of the genome in both species indicating that they might be situated in genomic regions of low recombination. This study provides one of the first insights into genetic basis of hybrid female sterility in organisms with heterogametic females.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Genomic islands of differentiation in two songbird species reveal candidate genes for hybrid female sterility

Popis výsledku anglicky

Hybrid sterility is a common first step in the evolution of postzygotic reproductive isolation. According to Haldane&apos;s Rule, it affects predominantly the heterogametic sex. While the genetic basis of hybrid male sterility in organisms with heterogametic males has been studied for decades, the genetic basis of hybrid female sterility in organisms with heterogametic females has received much less attention. We investigated the genetic basis of reproductive isolation in two closely related avian species, the common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) and the thrush nightingale (L.luscinia), that hybridize in a secondary contact zone and produce viable hybrid progeny. In accordance with Haldane&apos;s Rule, hybrid females are sterile, while hybrid males are fertile, allowing gene flow to occur between the species. Using transcriptomic data from multiple individuals of both nightingale species, we identified genomic islands of high differentiation (F-ST) and of high divergence (D-xy), and we analysed gene content and patterns of molecular evolution within these islands. Interestingly, we found that these islands were enriched for genes related to female meiosis and metabolism. The islands of high differentiation and divergence were also characterized by higher levels of linkage disequilibrium than the rest of the genome in both species indicating that they might be situated in genomic regions of low recombination. This study provides one of the first insights into genetic basis of hybrid female sterility in organisms with heterogametic females.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10613 - Zoology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Molecular Ecology

ISSN

0962-1083

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

27

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

949-958

Kód UT WoS článku

000428797100011

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85042449477