Endozoochorous seed dispersal by free-ranging herbivores in an abandoned landscape
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F18%3A10389090" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/18:10389090 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Endozoochorous seed dispersal by free-ranging herbivores in an abandoned landscape
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Seed dispersal is a crucial process for the dynamics and maintenance of plant populations. Free-ranging animals are effective dispersal vectors because they can move between similar habitats and transport seeds into favourable environments. Dung samples from two species of common free-ranging mammals-deer and wild boar-were used to study endozoochorous dispersal of seeds in a military training area in western Bohemia. The area was abandoned after WWII, and the military training area was established in 1953. The vegetation consists of shrublands and dry grasslands. Data on the local species pool of grassland herbs and forbs were collected to compare the characteristics of dispersed versus non-dispersed plants. Deer and wild boar dispersed 84 plant species; however, species composition of seedlings emerging from dung samples showed significant differences between dispersal vectors and notable change across the growing season. 80% of all seedlings extracted from the dung samples belonged to stinging nettle, Urtica dioica. From trait analyses, seeds of endozoochorous plants had a higher longevity index in the soil seed bank than non-endozoochorous plants and more often possessed a mucilaginous surface. Our results show that deer and boar are successful, though not substitutable dispersers.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Endozoochorous seed dispersal by free-ranging herbivores in an abandoned landscape
Popis výsledku anglicky
Seed dispersal is a crucial process for the dynamics and maintenance of plant populations. Free-ranging animals are effective dispersal vectors because they can move between similar habitats and transport seeds into favourable environments. Dung samples from two species of common free-ranging mammals-deer and wild boar-were used to study endozoochorous dispersal of seeds in a military training area in western Bohemia. The area was abandoned after WWII, and the military training area was established in 1953. The vegetation consists of shrublands and dry grasslands. Data on the local species pool of grassland herbs and forbs were collected to compare the characteristics of dispersed versus non-dispersed plants. Deer and wild boar dispersed 84 plant species; however, species composition of seedlings emerging from dung samples showed significant differences between dispersal vectors and notable change across the growing season. 80% of all seedlings extracted from the dung samples belonged to stinging nettle, Urtica dioica. From trait analyses, seeds of endozoochorous plants had a higher longevity index in the soil seed bank than non-endozoochorous plants and more often possessed a mucilaginous surface. Our results show that deer and boar are successful, though not substitutable dispersers.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10611 - Plant sciences, botany
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Plant Ecology
ISSN
1385-0237
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
219
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
9
Stát vydavatele periodika
NL - Nizozemsko
Počet stran výsledku
12
Strana od-do
1127-1138
Kód UT WoS článku
000441561700010
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85050690604