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Endozoochorous seed dispersal by free-ranging herbivores in an abandoned landscape

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F18%3A10389090" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/18:10389090 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11258-018-0864-9</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Endozoochorous seed dispersal by free-ranging herbivores in an abandoned landscape

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Seed dispersal is a crucial process for the dynamics and maintenance of plant populations. Free-ranging animals are effective dispersal vectors because they can move between similar habitats and transport seeds into favourable environments. Dung samples from two species of common free-ranging mammals-deer and wild boar-were used to study endozoochorous dispersal of seeds in a military training area in western Bohemia. The area was abandoned after WWII, and the military training area was established in 1953. The vegetation consists of shrublands and dry grasslands. Data on the local species pool of grassland herbs and forbs were collected to compare the characteristics of dispersed versus non-dispersed plants. Deer and wild boar dispersed 84 plant species; however, species composition of seedlings emerging from dung samples showed significant differences between dispersal vectors and notable change across the growing season. 80% of all seedlings extracted from the dung samples belonged to stinging nettle, Urtica dioica. From trait analyses, seeds of endozoochorous plants had a higher longevity index in the soil seed bank than non-endozoochorous plants and more often possessed a mucilaginous surface. Our results show that deer and boar are successful, though not substitutable dispersers.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Endozoochorous seed dispersal by free-ranging herbivores in an abandoned landscape

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Seed dispersal is a crucial process for the dynamics and maintenance of plant populations. Free-ranging animals are effective dispersal vectors because they can move between similar habitats and transport seeds into favourable environments. Dung samples from two species of common free-ranging mammals-deer and wild boar-were used to study endozoochorous dispersal of seeds in a military training area in western Bohemia. The area was abandoned after WWII, and the military training area was established in 1953. The vegetation consists of shrublands and dry grasslands. Data on the local species pool of grassland herbs and forbs were collected to compare the characteristics of dispersed versus non-dispersed plants. Deer and wild boar dispersed 84 plant species; however, species composition of seedlings emerging from dung samples showed significant differences between dispersal vectors and notable change across the growing season. 80% of all seedlings extracted from the dung samples belonged to stinging nettle, Urtica dioica. From trait analyses, seeds of endozoochorous plants had a higher longevity index in the soil seed bank than non-endozoochorous plants and more often possessed a mucilaginous surface. Our results show that deer and boar are successful, though not substitutable dispersers.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2018

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Plant Ecology

  • ISSN

    1385-0237

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    219

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    9

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    NL - Nizozemsko

  • Počet stran výsledku

    12

  • Strana od-do

    1127-1138

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000441561700010

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85050690604