Root:shoot ratio in developing seedlings: How seedlings change their allocation in response to seed mass and ambient nutrient supply

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F18%3A10389864" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/18:10389864 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4238" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4238</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4238" target="_blank" >10.1002/ece3.4238</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Root:shoot ratio in developing seedlings: How seedlings change their allocation in response to seed mass and ambient nutrient supply

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Root:shoot (R:S) biomass partitioning is one of the keys to the plants&apos; ability to compensate for limiting resources in the environment and thus to survive and succeed in competition. In adult plants, it can vary in response to many factors, such as nutrient availability in the soil or reserves in the roots from the previous season. The question remains whether, at the interspecific level, reserves in seeds can affect seedlings&apos; R:S ratio in a similar way. Proper allocation to resource-acquiring organs is enormously important for seedlings and is likely to determine their survival and further success. Therefore, we investigated the effect of seed mass on seedling R:S biomass partitioning and its interaction with nutrient supply in the substrate. We measured seedling biomass partitioning under two different nutrient treatments after 2, 4, 6, and 12weeks for seventeen species differing in seed mass and covering. We used phylogenetically informed analysis to determine the independent influence of seed mass on seedling biomass partitioning. We found consistently lower R:S ratios in seedlings with higher seed mass. Expectedly, R:S was also lower with higher substrate nutrient supply, but substrate nutrient supply had a bigger effect on R:S ratio for species with higher seed mass. These findings point to the importance of seed reserves for the usage of soil resources. Generally, R:S ratio decreased over time and, similarly to the effect of substrate nutrients, R:S ratio decreased faster for large-seeded species. We show that the seed mass determines the allocation patterns into new resource-acquiring organs during seedling development. Large-seeded species are more flexible in soil nutrient use. It is likely that faster development of shoots provides large-seeded species with the key advantage in asymmetric above-ground competition, and that this could constitute one of the selective factors for optimum seed mass.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Root:shoot ratio in developing seedlings: How seedlings change their allocation in response to seed mass and ambient nutrient supply

Popis výsledku anglicky

Root:shoot (R:S) biomass partitioning is one of the keys to the plants&apos; ability to compensate for limiting resources in the environment and thus to survive and succeed in competition. In adult plants, it can vary in response to many factors, such as nutrient availability in the soil or reserves in the roots from the previous season. The question remains whether, at the interspecific level, reserves in seeds can affect seedlings&apos; R:S ratio in a similar way. Proper allocation to resource-acquiring organs is enormously important for seedlings and is likely to determine their survival and further success. Therefore, we investigated the effect of seed mass on seedling R:S biomass partitioning and its interaction with nutrient supply in the substrate. We measured seedling biomass partitioning under two different nutrient treatments after 2, 4, 6, and 12weeks for seventeen species differing in seed mass and covering. We used phylogenetically informed analysis to determine the independent influence of seed mass on seedling biomass partitioning. We found consistently lower R:S ratios in seedlings with higher seed mass. Expectedly, R:S was also lower with higher substrate nutrient supply, but substrate nutrient supply had a bigger effect on R:S ratio for species with higher seed mass. These findings point to the importance of seed reserves for the usage of soil resources. Generally, R:S ratio decreased over time and, similarly to the effect of substrate nutrients, R:S ratio decreased faster for large-seeded species. We show that the seed mass determines the allocation patterns into new resource-acquiring organs during seedling development. Large-seeded species are more flexible in soil nutrient use. It is likely that faster development of shoots provides large-seeded species with the key advantage in asymmetric above-ground competition, and that this could constitute one of the selective factors for optimum seed mass.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Ecology And Evolution

ISSN

2045-7758

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

8

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

14

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

7143-7150

Kód UT WoS článku

000440138400026

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85050809845