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Polytopic origin and scale-dependent spatial segregation of cytotypes in primary diploid-autopolyploid contact zones of Pilosella rhodopea (Asteraceae)

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F19%3A10404362" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/19:10404362 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=mQP2foIoul" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=mQP2foIoul</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly199" target="_blank" >10.1093/biolinnean/bly199</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Polytopic origin and scale-dependent spatial segregation of cytotypes in primary diploid-autopolyploid contact zones of Pilosella rhodopea (Asteraceae)

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Populations of sympatric diploid and autopolyploid cytotypes provide a unique opportunity to study early stages of polyploid evolution. Pilosella rhodopea is a diploid-autopolyploid complex forming frequent mixed-ploidy populations, most probably representing the largest primary contact zone documented so far in angiosperms. Our aims were to elucidate: (1) the origin of autopolyploids (single vs. multiple); (2) cytotype distribution patterns at various spatial scales; and (3) potential ecological differentiation of the cytotypes by measuring several habitat variables along two elevational transects. In total, five cytotypes were found across the species range. Triploids were the most frequent (50%), followed by diploids (29%) and tetraploids (15%), whereas pentaploids and hexaploids were rare. Most populations were mixed-ploidy. Both amplified fragment length polymorphism and cytotype distribution patterns suggested multiple origins of autopolyploids and frequent intercytotype gene flow. Cytotype diversity and spatial aggregation of the cytotypes were scale dependent. At a local scale (5 m x 5 m), cytotype co-occurrence was frequent, whereas micro-scale plots (1 m x 1 m) were cytotypically more homogeneous. We did not find any evidence for ecological differentiation of the cytotypes. Our results show that P. rhodopea is a rare example of a diploid-autopolyploid complex with polytopic and ongoing polyploid formations in primary contact zones. Recurrent formation of polyploids owing to a frequent intercytotype gene flow among spatially close cytotypes might explain, at least in part, the sympatric coexistence of cytotypes.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Polytopic origin and scale-dependent spatial segregation of cytotypes in primary diploid-autopolyploid contact zones of Pilosella rhodopea (Asteraceae)

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Populations of sympatric diploid and autopolyploid cytotypes provide a unique opportunity to study early stages of polyploid evolution. Pilosella rhodopea is a diploid-autopolyploid complex forming frequent mixed-ploidy populations, most probably representing the largest primary contact zone documented so far in angiosperms. Our aims were to elucidate: (1) the origin of autopolyploids (single vs. multiple); (2) cytotype distribution patterns at various spatial scales; and (3) potential ecological differentiation of the cytotypes by measuring several habitat variables along two elevational transects. In total, five cytotypes were found across the species range. Triploids were the most frequent (50%), followed by diploids (29%) and tetraploids (15%), whereas pentaploids and hexaploids were rare. Most populations were mixed-ploidy. Both amplified fragment length polymorphism and cytotype distribution patterns suggested multiple origins of autopolyploids and frequent intercytotype gene flow. Cytotype diversity and spatial aggregation of the cytotypes were scale dependent. At a local scale (5 m x 5 m), cytotype co-occurrence was frequent, whereas micro-scale plots (1 m x 1 m) were cytotypically more homogeneous. We did not find any evidence for ecological differentiation of the cytotypes. Our results show that P. rhodopea is a rare example of a diploid-autopolyploid complex with polytopic and ongoing polyploid formations in primary contact zones. Recurrent formation of polyploids owing to a frequent intercytotype gene flow among spatially close cytotypes might explain, at least in part, the sympatric coexistence of cytotypes.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2019

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

  • ISSN

    0024-4066

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    126

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    2

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

  • Počet stran výsledku

    20

  • Strana od-do

    360-379

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000460614900013

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85062165429