Kinetics of Nucleophilic Substitution of Compounds Containing Multiple Leaving Groups Bound to a Neopentyl Skeleton

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F22%3A10446213" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/22:10446213 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=O7f7Pnlkl4" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=O7f7Pnlkl4</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c01965" target="_blank" >10.1021/acsomega.2c01965</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Kinetics of Nucleophilic Substitution of Compounds Containing Multiple Leaving Groups Bound to a Neopentyl Skeleton

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Ammonium salt derivatives with a neopentyl moiety are remarkably stable against Hofmann elimination, but the neopentyl moiety slows nucleophilic substitution, complicating their synthesis. To identify the best leaving group for the synthesis of the ammonium salts, we prepared six 1,1,1-tris(X-methyl)ethane derivatives, where X is chloride, bromide, iodide, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate), and studied the kinetics of their reactions with sodium, cesium, or tetramethylammonium azide in deuterated dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at 100 °C by NMR spectroscopy. Iodide and bromide were found to be more reactive than p-toluenesulfonate and methanesulfonate. As expected, the best leaving group for nudeophilic substitution was triflate. Despite the usual high reactivity and instability of primary alkyl triflates, neopentyl triflate can be used as a stable but sufficiently reactive reactant for nucleophilic substitution on neopentyl skeletons.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Kinetics of Nucleophilic Substitution of Compounds Containing Multiple Leaving Groups Bound to a Neopentyl Skeleton

Popis výsledku anglicky

Ammonium salt derivatives with a neopentyl moiety are remarkably stable against Hofmann elimination, but the neopentyl moiety slows nucleophilic substitution, complicating their synthesis. To identify the best leaving group for the synthesis of the ammonium salts, we prepared six 1,1,1-tris(X-methyl)ethane derivatives, where X is chloride, bromide, iodide, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate), and studied the kinetics of their reactions with sodium, cesium, or tetramethylammonium azide in deuterated dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at 100 °C by NMR spectroscopy. Iodide and bromide were found to be more reactive than p-toluenesulfonate and methanesulfonate. As expected, the best leaving group for nudeophilic substitution was triflate. Despite the usual high reactivity and instability of primary alkyl triflates, neopentyl triflate can be used as a stable but sufficiently reactive reactant for nucleophilic substitution on neopentyl skeletons.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10401 - Organic chemistry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ACS Omega [online]

ISSN

2470-1343

e-ISSN

2470-1343

Svazek periodika

7

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

23

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

20137-20144

Kód UT WoS článku

000811925300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85132043526