Eye movement patterns in response to fear- and disgust-eliciting reptiles

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F23%3A10473366" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/23:10473366 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=OuEYACmUpx" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=OuEYACmUpx</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Eye movement patterns in response to fear- and disgust-eliciting reptiles

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

We tested the hypothesis that human reaction to snakes is very specific when compared to other reptiles.Using the eye-tracker, we measured free-gazing pattern of 61 respondents while presenting snake and other reptileimages categorized as fear-eliciting, disgusting, beautiful, and neutral. We divided the respondents according to theirSNAQ and DS-R scores into high/low fear and high/low disgust groups. We found that while the time watchingthe stimuli was equal, there were more fixations on the non-snakes due to more continuous watching of the snakestimuli. With fear-eliciting stimuli, most of the attention was directed toward the animal&apos;s head, but people focusedon both the head and tail when watching the disgusting stimuli. The high-fear respondents&apos; fixation number wasoverall lower. We conclude that the respondents&apos; gaze pattern differs when watching snakes and this also appliesfor other fear-eliciting reptiles. We offer various explanations for these findings, supporting the hypothesis ofsnakes representing a specific group of fear-eliciting animals.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Eye movement patterns in response to fear- and disgust-eliciting reptiles

Popis výsledku anglicky

We tested the hypothesis that human reaction to snakes is very specific when compared to other reptiles.Using the eye-tracker, we measured free-gazing pattern of 61 respondents while presenting snake and other reptileimages categorized as fear-eliciting, disgusting, beautiful, and neutral. We divided the respondents according to theirSNAQ and DS-R scores into high/low fear and high/low disgust groups. We found that while the time watchingthe stimuli was equal, there were more fixations on the non-snakes due to more continuous watching of the snakestimuli. With fear-eliciting stimuli, most of the attention was directed toward the animal&apos;s head, but people focusedon both the head and tail when watching the disgusting stimuli. The high-fear respondents&apos; fixation number wasoverall lower. We conclude that the respondents&apos; gaze pattern differs when watching snakes and this also appliesfor other fear-eliciting reptiles. We offer various explanations for these findings, supporting the hypothesis ofsnakes representing a specific group of fear-eliciting animals.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae

ISSN

1211-376X

e-ISSN

2788-1369

Svazek periodika

neuveden

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

86

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

193-209

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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