Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F24%3A10481059" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/24:10481059 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60460709:41330/24:98810 RIV/61989592:15310/24:73628303

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=bQQT5~nnzm" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=bQQT5~nnzm</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium -dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low -dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas

Popis výsledku anglicky

Urbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium -dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low -dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-16738S" target="_blank" >GA18-16738S: Vliv urbanizace na různé aspekty diverzity ptáků: vztah složení ptačích společenstev k míře znečištění, vegetaci a hustotě zástavby</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

iScience

ISSN

2589-0042

e-ISSN

2589-0042

Svazek periodika

27

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

108945

Kód UT WoS článku

001186941800001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85183908081