Exploring the impact of childhood abuse on HIV social and attitudinal factors among adults with and without this history in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from NIMH project Accept (HPTN 043)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F16%3A10328910" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/16:10328910 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Exploring the impact of childhood abuse on HIV social and attitudinal factors among adults with and without this history in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from NIMH project Accept (HPTN 043)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Using data from four sites in three African countries, this community randomized study examined the association between childhood sexual and/or physical abuse (CSA and/or CPA) and HIV disclosure, HIV-related stigma, stress, and social support among adults with and without a history of abuse. A history of abuse among men was associated with higher levels of adult-reported stress and HIV related stigma, and with significantly lower rates of HIV test result disclosure to current partners. Women with a history of CSA and/or CPA had significantly higher perceived stigma, discrimination and stress. Although childhood abuse was significantly associated with adult stress and stigmatization, participants with histories of CSA and/or CPA also reported significantly higher perceived social support compared to people without such experiences. These findings may reflect support received in response to disclosure of CSA or CPA or emotional ambivalence in relationships that have been found to be associated with child abuse. We conclude that it is critical for HIV prevention interventions to advocate for the primary prevention of child abuse, for early identification of adolescents and adults who report experiencing childhood abuse, and to address stigma and stress-related attitudinal, behavioral and relationship difficulties experiences as an aftermath of early abuse that increase their risk of HIV.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Exploring the impact of childhood abuse on HIV social and attitudinal factors among adults with and without this history in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from NIMH project Accept (HPTN 043)

Popis výsledku anglicky

Using data from four sites in three African countries, this community randomized study examined the association between childhood sexual and/or physical abuse (CSA and/or CPA) and HIV disclosure, HIV-related stigma, stress, and social support among adults with and without a history of abuse. A history of abuse among men was associated with higher levels of adult-reported stress and HIV related stigma, and with significantly lower rates of HIV test result disclosure to current partners. Women with a history of CSA and/or CPA had significantly higher perceived stigma, discrimination and stress. Although childhood abuse was significantly associated with adult stress and stigmatization, participants with histories of CSA and/or CPA also reported significantly higher perceived social support compared to people without such experiences. These findings may reflect support received in response to disclosure of CSA or CPA or emotional ambivalence in relationships that have been found to be associated with child abuse. We conclude that it is critical for HIV prevention interventions to advocate for the primary prevention of child abuse, for early identification of adolescents and adults who report experiencing childhood abuse, and to address stigma and stress-related attitudinal, behavioral and relationship difficulties experiences as an aftermath of early abuse that increase their risk of HIV.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

BB - Aplikovaná statistika, operační výzkum

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

AIDS and Behavior

ISSN

1090-7165

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

20

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

737-745

Kód UT WoS článku

000372962700005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84939225925