Microstructure Changes in Polyester Polyurethane upon Thermal and Humid Aging
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F16%3A10332046" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/16:10332046 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym8050197" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym8050197</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym8050197" target="_blank" >10.3390/polym8050197</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Microstructure Changes in Polyester Polyurethane upon Thermal and Humid Aging
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
The microstructure of compression molded Estane 5703 films exposed to 11%, 45%, and 80% relative humidity and 70 degrees C for 1 and 2 months has been studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Scattering data indicated increase of the interdomain distance and domain size with a higher humidity and longer aging time. GPC data showed a progressive shortening of polyurethane chains with increasing humidity and aging time. The shortening of the polyurethane chains caused a drop of the glass transition temperature of soft segments, and promoted crystallization of the soft segments during long-time storage of the aged samples at room temperature. FTIR showed a substantial increase in the number of inter-urethane H-bonds in the aged samples. This correlates with the increase of the hard domain size and the degree of phase separation as measured by SANS. The data collected reveals that the reduced steric hindrance caused by hydrolysis of ester links in polybutylene adipate residues promotes the organization of hard segments into domains, leading to the increase of domain size and distance, as well as phase segregation in aged Estane. These findings provide insight into the effects of humidity and thermal aging on the microstructure of aged polyester urethane from molecular to nanoscale level.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Microstructure Changes in Polyester Polyurethane upon Thermal and Humid Aging
Popis výsledku anglicky
The microstructure of compression molded Estane 5703 films exposed to 11%, 45%, and 80% relative humidity and 70 degrees C for 1 and 2 months has been studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Scattering data indicated increase of the interdomain distance and domain size with a higher humidity and longer aging time. GPC data showed a progressive shortening of polyurethane chains with increasing humidity and aging time. The shortening of the polyurethane chains caused a drop of the glass transition temperature of soft segments, and promoted crystallization of the soft segments during long-time storage of the aged samples at room temperature. FTIR showed a substantial increase in the number of inter-urethane H-bonds in the aged samples. This correlates with the increase of the hard domain size and the degree of phase separation as measured by SANS. The data collected reveals that the reduced steric hindrance caused by hydrolysis of ester links in polybutylene adipate residues promotes the organization of hard segments into domains, leading to the increase of domain size and distance, as well as phase segregation in aged Estane. These findings provide insight into the effects of humidity and thermal aging on the microstructure of aged polyester urethane from molecular to nanoscale level.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)
CEP obor
BM - Fyzika pevných látek a magnetismus
OECD FORD obor
—
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2016
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Polymers
ISSN
2073-4360
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
8
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
5
Stát vydavatele periodika
CH - Švýcarská konfederace
Počet stran výsledku
12
Strana od-do
—
Kód UT WoS článku
000377795200037
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-84970028151