Areal and phylogenetic dimensions of word order variation in Indo-European languages

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F25%3ACEVWYZ2X" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/25:CEVWYZ2X - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85199753260&doi=10.1515%2fling-2022-0146&partnerID=40&md5=9451cce29141b9434ef09a3896b9144a" target="_blank" >https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85199753260&doi=10.1515%2fling-2022-0146&partnerID=40&md5=9451cce29141b9434ef09a3896b9144a</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2022-0146" target="_blank" >10.1515/ling-2022-0146</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Areal and phylogenetic dimensions of word order variation in Indo-European languages

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Both areal and phylogenetic affiliation have been discussed as driving factors of the distribution of word order in the languages of the world. However, disentangling the interaction of these two factors is challenging. Here we take Indo-European as a test case. Word order in this family is largely homogeneous both within areas and within branches, which makes it difficult to assess which factor was more important in shaping the present-day distribution. To break out of this impasse we turn to corpus data and explicit statistical modeling. Building on a parallel corpus of movie subtitles, we investigate word order on the sentence level under stable pragmatic conditions. We measure the similarity of word order variation between pairs of languages with an information-theoretic distance metric. Using cluster analysis and variation partitioning methods these distance metrics show that phylogenetic distance predicts more variation than geographical distance, but the most important predictor is the shared fraction where phylogeny and area overlap. We conclude that word order has evolved along both dimensions and cannot be reduced to a single one. © 2024 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Areal and phylogenetic dimensions of word order variation in Indo-European languages

Popis výsledku anglicky

Both areal and phylogenetic affiliation have been discussed as driving factors of the distribution of word order in the languages of the world. However, disentangling the interaction of these two factors is challenging. Here we take Indo-European as a test case. Word order in this family is largely homogeneous both within areas and within branches, which makes it difficult to assess which factor was more important in shaping the present-day distribution. To break out of this impasse we turn to corpus data and explicit statistical modeling. Building on a parallel corpus of movie subtitles, we investigate word order on the sentence level under stable pragmatic conditions. We measure the similarity of word order variation between pairs of languages with an information-theoretic distance metric. Using cluster analysis and variation partitioning methods these distance metrics show that phylogenetic distance predicts more variation than geographical distance, but the most important predictor is the shared fraction where phylogeny and area overlap. We conclude that word order has evolved along both dimensions and cannot be reduced to a single one. © 2024 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

—

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Linguistics

ISSN

0024-3949

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

62

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

32

Strana od-do

1085-1116

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85199753260