Changes in tobacco use patterns and motivation to quit related to the new smoke-free legislation in the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11410%2F21%3A10406347" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11410/21:10406347 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11110/21:10406347

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=SxN-Q7T0EW" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=SxN-Q7T0EW</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdz156" target="_blank" >10.1093/pubmed/fdz156</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Changes in tobacco use patterns and motivation to quit related to the new smoke-free legislation in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: Smoke-free policy belongs to key public health instruments to promote health in populations. In 2017, new comprehensive smoke-free law prohibiting smoking in indoor public places was implemented. We aimed to measure changes in tobacco smoking patterns and changes in motivation to quit in adult smokers prior to and after the new smoke-free legislation came into force. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study prior to and post the implementation of Act No. 65/2017 Coll. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 131 adult smokers by trained nurses in general practitioner offices in Prague. We analysed changes in cigarette consumption per day; ratio of cigarettes smoked in pub, street, work and home; and motivation to quit using regression modelling. Results: We found a statistically significant decrease in the daily consumption of cigarettes (an average of 1.7 cigarettes per day, P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.34). Smoking in indoor public spaces decreased to almost zero, while tobacco consumption in outdoor public spaces (such as streets and squares) increased by nearly 20%. We observed statistically significant increase of motivation to quit smoking (P = 0.021, d = 0.21). Conclusion: The study brings valuable indication of the desired public health impact related to key legislative change in the Czech Republic.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Changes in tobacco use patterns and motivation to quit related to the new smoke-free legislation in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: Smoke-free policy belongs to key public health instruments to promote health in populations. In 2017, new comprehensive smoke-free law prohibiting smoking in indoor public places was implemented. We aimed to measure changes in tobacco smoking patterns and changes in motivation to quit in adult smokers prior to and after the new smoke-free legislation came into force. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study prior to and post the implementation of Act No. 65/2017 Coll. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 131 adult smokers by trained nurses in general practitioner offices in Prague. We analysed changes in cigarette consumption per day; ratio of cigarettes smoked in pub, street, work and home; and motivation to quit using regression modelling. Results: We found a statistically significant decrease in the daily consumption of cigarettes (an average of 1.7 cigarettes per day, P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.34). Smoking in indoor public spaces decreased to almost zero, while tobacco consumption in outdoor public spaces (such as streets and squares) increased by nearly 20%. We observed statistically significant increase of motivation to quit smoking (P = 0.021, d = 0.21). Conclusion: The study brings valuable indication of the desired public health impact related to key legislative change in the Czech Republic.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30312 - Substance abuse

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Public Health

ISSN

1741-3842

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

43

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

348-354

Kód UT WoS článku

000745546500121

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85092323869