Body Composition of Elite Female Players in Five Different Sports Games

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11510%2F15%3A10365047" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11510/15:10365047 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0021" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0021</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0021" target="_blank" >10.1515/hukin-2015-0021</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Body Composition of Elite Female Players in Five Different Sports Games

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The goal of this study was to identify and compare body composition (BC) variables in elite female athletes (age +/- years): volleyball (27.4 +/- 4.1), softball (23.6 +/- 4.9), basketball (25.9 +/- 4.2), soccer (23.2 +/- 4.2) and handball (24.0 +/- 3.5) players. Fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass, percentage of fat mass (FMP), body cell mass (BCM), extracellular mass (ECM), their ratio, the percentage of BCM in FFM, the phase angle (alpha), and total body water, with a distinction between extracellular (ECW) and intracellular water, were measured using bioimpedance analysis. MANOVA showed significant differences in BC variables for athletes in different sports (F60.256 = 2.93, p &lt; 0.01, eta 2 = 0.407). The results did not indicate any significant differences in FMP or a among the tested groups (p &gt; 0.05). Significant changes in other BC variables were found in analyses when sport was used as an independent variable. Soccer players exhibited the most distinct BC, differing from players of other sports in 8 out of 10 variables. In contrast, the athletes with the most similar BC were volleyball and basketball players, who did not differ in any of the compared variables. Discriminant analysis revealed two significant functions (p &lt; 0.01). The first discriminant function primarily represented differences based on the FFM proportion (volleyball, basketball vs. softball, soccer). The second discriminant function represented differences based on the ECW proportion (softball vs. soccer). Although all of the members of the studied groups competed at elite professional levels, significant differences in the selected BC variables were found. The results of the present study may serve as normative values for comparison or target values for training purposes.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Body Composition of Elite Female Players in Five Different Sports Games

Popis výsledku anglicky

The goal of this study was to identify and compare body composition (BC) variables in elite female athletes (age +/- years): volleyball (27.4 +/- 4.1), softball (23.6 +/- 4.9), basketball (25.9 +/- 4.2), soccer (23.2 +/- 4.2) and handball (24.0 +/- 3.5) players. Fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass, percentage of fat mass (FMP), body cell mass (BCM), extracellular mass (ECM), their ratio, the percentage of BCM in FFM, the phase angle (alpha), and total body water, with a distinction between extracellular (ECW) and intracellular water, were measured using bioimpedance analysis. MANOVA showed significant differences in BC variables for athletes in different sports (F60.256 = 2.93, p &lt; 0.01, eta 2 = 0.407). The results did not indicate any significant differences in FMP or a among the tested groups (p &gt; 0.05). Significant changes in other BC variables were found in analyses when sport was used as an independent variable. Soccer players exhibited the most distinct BC, differing from players of other sports in 8 out of 10 variables. In contrast, the athletes with the most similar BC were volleyball and basketball players, who did not differ in any of the compared variables. Discriminant analysis revealed two significant functions (p &lt; 0.01). The first discriminant function primarily represented differences based on the FFM proportion (volleyball, basketball vs. softball, soccer). The second discriminant function represented differences based on the ECW proportion (softball vs. soccer). Although all of the members of the studied groups competed at elite professional levels, significant differences in the selected BC variables were found. The results of the present study may serve as normative values for comparison or target values for training purposes.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GPP407%2F11%2FP784" target="_blank" >GPP407/11/P784: Izokinetická síla a svalové dysbalance jako determinanty tělesné zdatnosti ovlivňující kvalitu života mladých lidí</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2015

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Human Kinetics

ISSN

1640-5544

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

45

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

PL - Polská republika

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

207-215

Kód UT WoS článku

000353159100021

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84927759585